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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.philosophern哲学家 2.teachingn. (常作复数)教导；学说 3.thinkern. 思想家 4.principlen. 原则；准则 5.positionn. 职位 6.stressvt. 强调n. 压力；重视，强调7.resignvi. 辞职8.loven. 仁爱；爱，关爱.拓展词汇1.equaladj.
2、平等的equally adv.平等地equality n平等2.importancen重要，重要性important adj.重要的3.kindnessn善良kind adj.善良的 4.ordern秩序orderly adj.有秩序的；整齐的 5.influentialadj.有影响的influence v&n影响 1.philosophy n哲学联想philosopher n哲学家geography n地理学 biography n传记 2.adviser n顾问 记法advise(建议) er顾问联想advice n建议 suggest vt.建议3.类似position，以后缀tion
3、结尾的单词还有celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会collection n. 收藏品，收集物condition n. 条件，状况congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺 4.resign vi.辞职记法re (再) sign (签署；签名)再签字任职签一次，辞职签一次联想sign v签署；签名 mark n标记 vt.标明；作记号于二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.look_after照顾，照料；关心 2.be_at_war_with 与交战3bring_up 养育，抚养4.follow_ones_advice接受/采纳某人的建议5believe_in 信任，信奉 6bec
4、ome_famous_for 因而出名 7in_some_ways 在某些方面 8.be_similar_to 与相似 9as_a_result 因此，结果1.in society在社会中 2more than 2,000 years 两千多年 3travel from state to state 周游列国 4people were more important than rulers 民贵君轻5born in 476 BC 生于公元前476年 6.man is good 人性本善7his idea of love 他的仁爱思想 8idea of war 战争的观点三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通
5、后仿用1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 that/in which/ 省略关系词。 I dont like the way you_speak_to_her. 我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生众多伟大哲学家的时期。It is/was a time when . “那是一个的时期”，when 引导定语从句。 It_was_a_time
6、_when the blacks came up with their music.那是一个黑人们创造他们自己的音乐的时期。3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。the reason why . is that . 为固定句型，意为“的原因是”。The_reason_why he succeeded is_that he worked very hard. 他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。4.Born in 4
7、76 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.他生于公元前476年，出身贫寒。过去分词作状语。 Seen_from_the_moon,_the earth looks green. 从月球上看时，地球是绿色的。1(教材P41)All human beings are equal.众生平等。equal adj.平等的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人或物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任某事；与相等equal sb.in sth. 在某方面比得上某人(2)equally adv. 相等地；平等地equality n.
8、 平等The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.你感受到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。Two plus two is equal to four. 2加2等于4。Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.任何人，不管是官员还是公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊敬。The new law provided for equality (equal) of human rights. 新法律规定人人有平等的权利。2(
9、教材P43)Ancient China was a place where states were often atwar with each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。be at war with与交战declare war on .对宣战France was then at war with Austria and Prussia. 那时法国正同奥地利和普鲁士交战。I was in Japan when war was declared on the country. 对那个国家宣战时我在日本。During the Second World War, Germany w
10、as at_war_with almost all the countries in the world. 二战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家都处于交战状态。名师点津“be at不带冠词的名词”可表示“从事某工作”或“处于某种状态”。如：at work在工作at school 在上学at home 在家at lunch 在吃午饭at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息3(教材P43)He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。stress vt.强调n.压力
11、；重视，强调stress the importance of .强调的重要性put/lay/place stress on/upon . stress sth.把重点放在上；强调，重视under the stress of . 在的压力下The official stressed the importance of good sanitation for public health.这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。When I was a child, Mother put great stress on/upon my proper behavior. 我小时候，妈妈特别强调
12、我要行为端正。Some young people couldnt bear up under the stress of the modern life.有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下快支撑不住了。order n秩序；顺序；命令；订单vt.命令；订购；点菜(1) in order有序地；整齐地out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒为了place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购某物(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)order that .命令从句谓语动词为(should)动词原形的虚拟语气形式The machine is i
13、n good working order.机器运转良好。The phone is out of order.电话坏了。I would like place an order for 20 copies of this book.这本书我想订购20册。The general ordered that the captain (should)_be_sentenced (sentence) to death. 将军命令将那个上尉处以死刑。4(教材P43) Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he wa
14、s brought up by his mother.孟子生于公元前372年。他幼年丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 写出下列句中 bring up 的含义She brought up five children. 抚养Bring it up at the meeting tomorrow. 提出David was so drunk that he brought up his lunch.呕吐bring about引起；导致bring back 使想起 bring down 降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得，挣得 bring out 出版；阐明；使表现出 What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么让他改变了态度？We are going to bring down prices on all our cars. 我们将降低我们所有汽车的价格。We have to bring in more new business.我们不得不引进更多的新
