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1、Module 4 Which English Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.dialectn方言；地方话2.matterv. 重要；要紧；有关系3.countv. 很重要；很有价值4.tracen. 痕迹；踪迹5.uniqueadj. 独一无二的；独特的6.authorn. 作家；作者7.linkn. 联系8.bilingualadj. 双语的；会讲两种语言的9.debaten. 讨论；辩论.拓展词汇1.instantlyadv.立即；马上instant adj.立即的；紧
2、急的；立刻的n.瞬间，立刻2.recognisableadj.能辨认的；能认出的recognisev认出；承认recognition n认出；承认3.rhythmn节奏；韵律rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有韵律的1.matter v重要；要紧；有关系词块matter little 无关紧要matter much 事关重大matter nothing 毫无关系2.trace n痕迹；踪迹同义track n. 踪迹词块follow trace 追踪on the traces of 跟踪3.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的词块be unique to sb./sth. 某人/某物独有的
3、4.link n联系词块link up (with) (与)连接/结合；使连接a link between A and B A与B之间的联系be linked to 与有联系同义connection, contact, relation二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in this sense从这种意义上说2from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方3as well as 又，也；除之外4tell apart区分开5agree on对达成共识6as long as 只要7or rather 更确切地说8lie in 在于9in case 万一，如果10in par
4、ticular 特别地；尤其1.receive a phone call接到一个电话2an official language 官方语言3across the world 遍布这个世界4from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方5from one area to another 从一个地区到另一个地区6Englishspeaking world 讲英语的世界7a standard form 一个标准的形式8over hundreds of years 数百年期间9as a first language 作为第一语言10the same as 和一样三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通
5、后仿用1.You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.你可以说，英语，或者就此而论，任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。句中“as many varieties of English . as there are speakers of it”属于as .as .结构。We had better learn by heart as_many_sentence_patterns_as
6、_we_can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。2.Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts.也许正确并不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。as long as .“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可写作so long as。Ill let you go out instantly, as_long_as_you_promise_to_be_back before 11 oclock.只要你答应11点之前回来，我就会立
7、刻让你出去。1(教材P44)The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable, even though you cant see him or her.一个人的音质及措辞能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使你看不见他/她。instantly adv.立即；马上；即刻conj.一就instant adj.立即的；紧急的；(食品)速溶的，方便的 n. 瞬间instant coffee 速溶咖啡in an instant 立刻，一会儿for an instant 暂时，一
8、时Each bedroom has a kettle, tea bag and packet of instantcoffee.每个房间都配备了一把壶、袋茶和袋装速溶咖啡。He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。In_an_instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.须臾之间，雨过天晴。2(教材P44)It is also quite easy to tellBritish and American Eng
9、lish apart.把英式英语和美式英语区分开也很容易。tell . apart区分开，识别，辨别tell .from .把与区别开tell by 通过辨认tell the difference 说出区别Its hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难说出这两个版本有什么区别。The two sisters look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.The two sisters look so much alike that it is diff
10、icult to_tell one from the other.两姐妹长得太像了，很难分清她们。I could tell by the expression on the nurses faces that they were worried about him.我从护士们脸上的表情可以看出她们正为他担心。3(教材P44)Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication thatcounts.也许正确并不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身
11、。matter v重要，要紧；有关系n.事情，问题；麻烦事It doesnt matter.没关系。It is a matter of . 这是一个的问题Whats the matter (with .)? ()怎么了？as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上no matter wh/how . 无论；不管It doesnt matter that you lost at least you put up a good show.你输了无关紧要，至少你好好表现了。I dont think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As_a_
12、matter_of_fact,_he himself is in need of help.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。No_matter_what happens, dont be discouraged.无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。count v很重要；很有价值；数count for little (nothing)/much不足取/非常重要count in 把计算在内count on/upon 依靠，指望count out 不把算入在内；逐一数出count down 倒计时It is not how much you read but what you read
13、that counts.重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。Knowledge without common sense counts for little.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。If you are going to a movie, count me in.如果你们要去看电影，我也要一起去。4(教材P44)But the main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patter
14、ns.但澳大利亚英语和其他英语变体的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。lie in在于lie down躺下休息lie in/to/on . 位于lie awake 寐而不眠；躺着睡不着A persons value, should lie in how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains.一个人的价值，应该在于他贡献多少，而不应当看他取得什么。Please lie down on the bed. Let me examine for you.请躺在床上，让我给你检查一下。Taihang Mountains lie in the north of China.太行山脉位于中国的北部。5(教材P45)Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best . 如今在新加坡还有一个关于哪种英语变体最好的争论debate (1)n.讨论；辩论a debate on/about/over .关于的讨论/辩论under debate 正在辩论中beyond
