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1、Module 3 Literature Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.scenen场景；场面2.feedv. 喂养；为提供食品3.appetiten. 胃口；食欲4.whisperv. 低声地说；耳语5.supportn. 支撑物6.seizev. 抓住7.hangv. 绞死；吊死8.lockv. 用锁锁(起来)9.rewardn. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金.拓展词汇1.novelistn小说家novel n小说2.crueladj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷3.despera
2、teadj.绝望的 (with)；非常需要的(for)desperately adv.绝望地desperation n绝望(in)4.healthyadj.健康的health n健康(状况) 5.astonishmentn震惊；惊讶astonish v使震惊；使惊讶astonished adj.震惊的；惊讶的(at)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的6.servev端上(饭菜等)service n服务7.eageradj.热切的；渴望的eagerness n热切；渴望1.feed v喂养；为提供食品联想由feed想到的动词raise饲养keep 饲养support 供养2.seize
3、v抓住联想“抓住”动词小聚grasp 抓住，紧握catch 抓住snatch 夺取，抓住grab 攫取，抓住3.hang v绞死，吊死比较“悬挂”的过去式和过去分词：hung, hung“绞死，吊死”的过去式和过去分词：hanged, hanged4.astonishment n震惊；惊讶串记To our astonishment, the famous star died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多
4、积常用词块1.in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.no sooner .than . 刚一就3.stare at 瞅，凝视，盯着看4.hold on to 抓紧，握紧5.disagree with 不同意6.in a .voice 用声音(说)，声地7.hit sb. on the head 打某人的头8.pick out 挑选出9.be desperate with 因而绝望10.be cruel to 对残酷1.serve the soup端上汤2.at meal times 在吃饭的时间3.on special holidays 在特别假期4.with eager eyes
5、用渴望的眼睛5.have excellent appetites 胃口很好6.become quite wild with hunger 因为饥饿而变得发疯7.ask for more food 要更多吃的东西8.rise from the table 从桌旁站起来9.in great excitement 十分激动地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The warden stood by the pot with his assistants in a line behind him. 管理员站在锅边，打下手的人排成一行站在他的身后。with复合结构，his assistants是宾语，i
6、n a line behind him是宾补。The girl walked to her mother with_a_bunch_of_flowers_in_her_hands. 那女孩手捧一束花向她妈妈走去。2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 男孩儿的话刚出口，管理员就拿起汤匙敲了他的头。no sooner .than .“刚一就”；no sooner后常用过去完成时态。No_sooner_had_he_done_it than
7、 he knew he had made a mistake. 他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。3.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement. 济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。be doing .when .“正在做这时”when作并列连词。The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain. 孩子们
8、正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。4.I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged. 这辈子我还没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个男孩子将会被吊死。句中形容词比较级more sure与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。I_have_never_read_a_better_book_than this one. 我从未读过比这本书更好的书。1(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large po
9、t at one end.男孩们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一头。feed v. 喂养，饲养，为提供食品形象记忆feed sb. with/on . 用喂养某人feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物给某人/某物吃feed onlive on (人)以为食be fed up withbe tired of (口语)厌倦Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to the pigs.农民用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。Most of the Chinese people feed on rice.大部分中国人以稻米为主食。People are fed
10、up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。2(教材P30)The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，管理员从锅里舀汤，有两个女人给他打杂。serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务，接待；服役，(为)工作 (1)serve sb.with sth.serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人，给人端上serve sth.with sth. 某物配着某物一起端上serve aswork/act as 担任，当作，起作用serve
11、 the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务(2)service n. 接待，服务 at sb.s service 随时为某人服务Neighbors enjoy meeting new people, and some families even serve drinks and cakes to their neighbors.邻居们乐意认识新人，有些家庭甚至还用饮料和点心招待他们的新邻居。The large box in his room can serve as a desk too. 他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。As an employee, I wi
12、ll be at_your_service. 作为一名员工，我愿意随时为您服务。名师点津serve用于“服务”时，是及物动词；“服役”时，为不及物动词。3(教材P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干以净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。eager adj. 热切的；渴望的be eager for .渴望be eager to do st
13、h. 渴望做某事be eager that . 热切希望Hes eager to go with her.他渴望同她一起去。Its human that everyone is eager for success. 人人都渴望成功，这是人之常情。Im eager to_know (know) what your decision is. 我急于想知道你的决定是什么。名师点津eager后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。The head is eager that all the workers (should) come in time. 队长热切希望所有工人都按时来。辨
14、析比较 eager, anxiouseager“渴望的，热切的”，指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”anxious“担心，忧虑”，指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑”She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。4.(教材P30)The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whisper (1)vi.&vt.低声地说；耳语whisper (sth.) to sb.对某人低声说()whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳边低语某事whisper (to sb.) that . (对某人)耳语She leaned forward and whispered the news to him. 她探过身去，低声把消息告诉了他。Peter le
