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1、Part1 M4.Unit10,Unit10 Money,Module4,1、determine vt. & vi. 决定， 决心(做某事) determine sth. determine the cause of the accident 确定事故原因 determine to do He determined to travel no further that night. 那天晚上他决定不再往前走了。 determine thatclause,determine whclause We set out to determine exactly what happened that ni
2、ght. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 be determined to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事,determination n. 决心；果断；坚定,完成句子。 1. 她不顾一切后果，决心做这份工作。 She is determined to do the job regardless of all consequences. 2. 他已下定决心，什么也阻挡不了他去农村工作。 He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the cou
3、ntryside. 3. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。 He fought the illness with courage and determination.,2、concern vt. 关系到， 担忧， 关心； n. 关心， 关心的事 The safety of food concerns millions of families. 食品安全关系到千家万户。, be/feel concerned about 关心；忧虑 so/as far asbe concerned 就而言/而论,汉译英。 1. 房价是人们目前关心的事情之一。 The house price is one of peop
4、les concerns at present. 2. 你不应该不打招呼就离开， 我很担心你。 You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you.,3. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 4. 就我而言， 他可以喜欢什么就做什么。 As far as Im concerned, he can do whatever he likes. 5. 一般说来， 父母主要关心的是孩子的未来。 Gen
5、erally speaking, the main concern of parents is their childrens future.,3、sure adj. (用作表语)确信； adv. 的确；肯定地 make sure 查明， 弄确实， 使确定 be sure to do 一定要， 务必去做 be sure of/about sth. 确信， 有把握 for sure 肯定， 有把握 be sure of oneself 对自己有信心， 很自信 to be sure 无可否认， 当然， 肯定 Im sure/certain that hell win. () Its certain
6、 that hell win. () Its sure that hell win. (),完成句子。 今晚一定要来见见我的家人， 好吗？ Be sure to come and meet my family tonight, will you？ 2. 我想5：15有一班火车， 但是你最好去确认一下。 I think theres a train at 5：15, but youd better make sure. 3. 火车开车时间你搞清楚了吗？ Have you made sure of the time of the train?,4. 我想这答案是对的， 但我不太确定。 I thin
7、k the answers right, but Im not sure about it. 5. 我确实不知道他已去世了。 I dont know for sure that he was dead. 6. 我总是对自己没有信心。 I always cant be sure of myself. 7. 他聪明是聪明， 但是不怎么勤奋。 He is clever, to be sure，but not very hardworking.,4、aware adj. 意识到的， 觉察到的(用作表语) be aware of sth. 知道；意识到；明白 I dont think people ar
8、e really aware of just how much it costs. 我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 be aware thatclause 知道；意识到；明白 As youre aware, 正如你所了解的,awareness n. 意识， 知道 increase public awareness of something 增强公众对某事物的意识,汉译英。 1. 他好像没有意识到这些问题。 He doesnt seem to be aware of the problems. 2. 你意识到困难了吗？ Are you aware that there is a diffi
9、culty?,3. 你必须意识到你所做的事完全是违法的。 You must be aware that what you are doing is quite illegal. 4. 正如你所了解的，这不是一个新问题。 As youre aware, this is not a new problem. 5. 我很瞌睡以至于没觉察到有多冷。 I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.,5、drop out 退出，脱离；退学 Tony dropped out after the new manager came to the clubs. 俱乐部的
10、新经理来了之后托尼就退出了。, drop back 后退， 落后 The car that had been in the second position dropped back with engine trouble. 先前处在第二位的那辆车由于发动机发生故障而落在了后面。, drop in (on sb.) 顺便拜访(某人) The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。 drop off 入睡， 减少 Drink this and you
11、ll soon drop off. 喝了这个， 你很快就会入睡的。 drop sb. a line/note 给某人写信/便条 Drop me a line when you get there. 你到那儿后给我写封信。,完成句子。 1. 他10岁时就辍学了。 He dropped out of school at the age of ten. 2. 有时他会顺路进来一下。 Sometimes he would drop in. 3. 路上别掉队， 以免迷路。 Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost. 4.
12、看电影的人少了。 The audience for films have dropped off.,6、bargain n. 交易， 便宜货 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几件挺不错的便宜货。 v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter. 我们为牛奶和黄油的供给跟那农夫讨价还价。,完成句子。 1. He and his partner made a ba
13、rgain to tell each other everything. 2. The women spent hours in the market, bargaining for/about/over the goods. 3. He made a bargain with his wife, “You cook and Ill wash up.”,7、ashamed adj. 羞耻的， 惭愧的(多作表语) be ashamed of 为而羞愧 He is terribly ashamed of what he did. 他为自己所干的事愧疚不已。 be ashamed to do 羞于做
14、某事；因做了某事而感到惭愧 Im ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 be ashamed thatclause Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth. 比尔为自己没有说实话而感到羞愧。,What a shame！/Its a shame that 真遗憾！多可惜啊！ What a shame they couldnt come. 他们不能来了，真是遗憾。,完成句子。 1. I cried in the end and Im not ashamed to admit it
15、. 2. Its a shame that she wasnt here to see it. 3. The student was ashamed of (感到羞愧)his cheating in the English examination. 4. I am quite ashamed to (十分不好意思)have to trouble you.,8、appeal to 呼吁；要求；有吸引力 He appealed the decision to a higher court. 他不服判决向上级法院提出上诉。,appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁， 恳求 make a
16、n appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣,汉译英。 1. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 2. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 Bright colors appeal to small children. 3. 这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄以及各社会阶层的人。 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.,contain与include contain 强调“盛有， 容纳”， 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。 include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
