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1、形容词与副词形容词副词词义辨析1 【2014安徽卷】 My good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;embarrassed尴尬的。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。2【2014
2、全国大纲卷】 Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best【答案】D考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。3【2014福建卷】 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary Bcomplex
3、Caccurate Defficient【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。句意:随着网上购物越来越普及,互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的,暂时的;complex复杂的,合成的;accurate精确的;efficient有效的,有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。4【2014浙江卷】 Joe is proud and _,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensitive【答案】C考查形容词辨析。句
4、意:乔不仅傲慢而且固执,他从不承认他的错,总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的,固执己见的”, 符合语境。strict严格的;sympathetic富有同情心的;sensitive敏感的。故选C项。5【2014安徽卷】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _, supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise【答案】C考查副词词义辨析。however然而;anywhere无论如何;therefore因此;otherwise
5、否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意:我们的希望是,我们能在市场起到更大的作用,因此,要提供更多工作。故选C。6 【2014全国大纲卷】 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意:亨利离开家很长时间了,并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。7【2014全国大纲卷】 What did you
6、do last weekend?Oh, nothing _.A. much B. elseC. ever D. yet【答案】A考查副词的用法。句意:“上个周末你做什么了?”“噢,没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。8【2014江苏卷】 I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.Aalso BjustCnevertheless Dotherwise【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意:我无法在周日和你碰面,我将另有安排。also也; just正,仅仅;nevertheless然而,不过;otherwise另外地,否则
7、。根据语境可知D项正确。9 【2014江西卷】 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C考查副词辨析。句意:谢谢你带我们来这座房子,不然的话,我们找不到它。nowhere无处;however然而;otherwise否则;instead反而。10【2014浙江卷】 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves a
8、nd not follow others _.Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully【答案】A考查副词辨析。句意:教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考,而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”,符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地;closely近地;carefully仔细地。故选A项。1【2013浙江卷】Mary worked here as a_secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic BtemporaryCprevious
9、Dcautious【解析】句意为:玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作,最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲观的;B.临时的;C.先前的;D.小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。【答案】B2【2013福建卷】The Forbidden City attracts a_stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.Aconstant Bmain Cpowerful Dshallow【解析】句意为:紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝,尤其是国家法定假日期间。A.持续的;B.主要的;C.有力的;D.浅的。A项符合句意。
10、【答案】A3【2013安徽卷】David is_animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of【解析】句意为:David对动物的皮毛过敏,所以他不去拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.对好奇;B.对过敏;C.对满意;D.喜欢。【答案】B形容词与副词的比较级4【2013新课标卷】It may not be a great suggestion.But before_is put for
11、ward,well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better one Cthe best one Da best one【解析】句意为:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前,我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级,故B为正确答案。【答案】B5【2013天津卷】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do.Aless Bmore Cthe least Dth
12、e most【解析】句意为:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情,所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义,故被排除。【答案】B6【2013辽宁卷】This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiring Cthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring【解析】句意为:这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is最高级that I have ever done”,选C
13、项。by far得多,大大地,与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。【答案】C倍数表达法7【2013安徽卷】Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twice Ctwice much Dmuch twice【解析】句意为:据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有:【1】倍数as原级as;【2】倍数比较级than;【3】倍数thesize/length/weight etc.of.;【4】倍数what从句。【答案】A8【2012新课标卷】This restauran
14、t wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as【解析】句意为:这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。在表达倍数时,应把倍数词放在前面,由此可判断A项正确。本句所用到的倍数表达法是“倍数词as.as.”。【答案】A形容词作状语9【2010安徽卷】_,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。【答案】D副词词义辨析10【2013辽宁卷】Everything seemed to