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1、状语从句1【2014安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”Abefore BafterCsince Dwhile【答案】A考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知,从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生,据此可排除B和C,while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含义。故选A。2【2014北京卷】 _ th
2、e forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAs BWhenCEven though DIn case【答案】C考查状语从句。句意:即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。3【2014湖南卷】 You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. becauseC. after D. unless【答
3、案】 D考查状语从句。句意:如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去,你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not,表示含有否定意义的条件。4【2014江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.Athough BasCsince Dunless【答案】A考查状语从句连接词的用法。句意:尽管历史不可能被改变,但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句,故A项正确。5【2014江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _
4、 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. asC. which D. when【答案】D考查状语从句。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,告诉我看球赛的时候是半夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项,原因是把此句看成了强调句型,要注意分析句子成分。6【2014陕西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. beforeC. after D. sinc
5、e【答案】B考查状语从句。句意:那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“在之前”,故选B。7【2014四川卷】 Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As ifC. Even though D. Now that【答案】A考查状语从句。in case万一,以防;as if好像;even though即使;now that既然,由于。句意:我要出去一会儿。万一发生了什么重要的事情,马上给我打电话。根
6、据句意可知选A项。8【2014天津卷】 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. AlthoughC. Before D. Once【答案】D考查状语从句。unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;before 以前,引导时间状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从句。句意:一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭,体重控制将会变得容易多了。9【2014浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when he
7、r son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas ifConly if Dso that【答案】D考查状语从句。句意:凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作,这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,同时由从句中的could也可以推断出应该选so that。now that既然;as if似乎;only if只要。10【2014重庆卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dr
8、opped her.A. until B. whenC. although D. where【答案】D考查地点状语从句的用法。主句“Lucy couldnt get a taxi”和从句“the bus had dropped her.”均需要地点状语。故选D。让步状语从句1【2013四川】He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore【解析】句意为:他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管;B.好
9、像;C.因为;D.在之前。【答案】A2【2013辽宁】One can always manage to do more things,no matter_full ones schedule is in life.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere【解析】句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。【答案】A时间状语从句3【2013陕西】I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.Asince BuntilCbe
10、fore Dwhen【解析】句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从(至今)”的用法。【答案】A4【2013山东】_I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhateverBWheneverCWhoever DHowever【解析】句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。【答案】B5【2013安徽】Its much easi
11、er to make friends_you have similar interests.Aunless BwhenCeven thoughDso that【解析】句意为:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A.除非;B.当时候;C.即使;D.以便。根据句意应选B项。【答案】B条件状语从句6【2013重庆】_we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long asCUnlessDSince【解析】句意为:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,相当于if.not。o
12、nce一旦;as long as只要;since既然,自从。【答案】C7【2010江西】Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long asBunlessCas soon asDthough【解析】句意为:我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一就;though 尽管,虽然。【答案】A原因状语从句8【2013山东】Mark needs to learn Chinese_
13、his company is opening a branch in Beijing.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDsince【解析】句意为:Mark需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;since由于,因为,既然,在此引导原因状语从句。【答案】D9【2012重庆】Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant_you havent recovered from t
14、he knee injury.AuntilBbeforeCasDunless【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:教练,我可以继续训练吗?很抱歉,不可以,因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as,故选C 项。【答案】C地点状语从句10【2013江苏】In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever BwhoeverCwhereverDwhichever【解析】句意为:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被研制,都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语,故选C项。【答案】C11【2012四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay_you are and wait for help.Awhy BwhereCwhoDwhat【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地,等待帮助。where 引导地点