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1、Unit 1权力平衡balance of power企业使命corporate missions主旨gist惨败，大洋相fiasco壁画fresco接任，掌权take office前任prdecessor后任successor外包outsourcing枢纽的，关键的，重点的pivotal功劳credit文山，大堆文牍paper logjams明晰的，明确的explicit含蓄的implicit口头表达colloquial expression强烈的偏好strong preference新颖风格novel style守护者guardian管理不善，不良行为misconduct不当impropri
2、ety腐败corruption堡垒，要塞bastion; fort; fortress; castle; block house; citadel保守，保守主义conservatism首席执行官chief executive; CEO高管senior executives招牌式姿态signature gesture决心，笃定determination培养才干，培养人才nurture talent使害怕，使畏惧intimidate详细讨论hash over表格spreadsheet管理层次management layer尖声high-pitched voice市场份额market share行业
3、翘楚the envy of the industry股价stock price标准普尔指数the Standard & Poors 500-stock index常规思维conventioal thinking解药，解决办法antidote; solution反复无常的，易怒的，易挥发的，易变的volatile退伍军人，老兵，老手veteran均衡equilibrium显眼的，作风张扬的flamboyant彻底的转变sweeping transformation思考ponder使在21世纪跟上时代make it relevant in the 21st century敏捷，灵活agility重
4、量，规模，势力heft舵helm掌舵take the helm粗暴，生硬gruff安抚式的soothing倚强凌弱，威逼bully活生生的证明living proof部门division个性冲击力charm offensive麻烦，摩擦，困难rub预想，设想envision; envisage秘密备忘录confidential memo传阅circulate大人物，高层，衮衮诸公top brass大胆audacity无耻的，臭名昭著的infamous含义，影响implications移交turn over承包商contractor直接面对，正面冲突confront head-on主张asser
5、t遇难，失败come to grief棘手，不好对付tricky臭名昭著的notorious绝缘的，与世隔绝的insular对不公not do sb/sth justice困境，窘境predicament内院，中庭patio门廊porch云层眼看就要下雨The clouds threaten rain.卓越的preeminent一次性尿片disposable diaper全神贯注的preoccupied与相斗pit oneself against鼓劲前冲的go-ahead洗涤剂detergent过度的，过量的inordinate最后阵地redoubt避开shy away from正视face
6、up to灵巧地deftly史无前例的unprecedented令人畏缩的，可怕的daunting削减pare back错过机会pass up the chance大赚一笔make a bundle on摸索，搞砸fumble收购acquisition彻头彻尾的through and through傲慢专横的imperious躲起来hole up挤进pack into掌管at the helm of巩固consolidate奏效work谄媚者sychophant戏谑，揶揄banter巡警cop-on-the-beat心态mentality推翻topple赶下台，推翻oust垮台debacle前
7、所未闻unheard of三人组trio告发whistle-blowing结局upshot自保protect ones own hide查验check-the-boxes手续，程序formality粉饰whitewash刨根究底的inquisitorial推脱责任shift the blame呐喊声the rallying cry监控部门watchdogs做成pull off期权stock options有附带条件come with strings attached战利品，收益booty与业绩挂钩be linked to performance公司治理corporate governance至
8、上reign supreme精简downsize影响力clout撤销countermand礼节性的职能ceremonial duty改造，改组revamp敏感问题delicate issues了无生气的lackluster控制rein延后发放的待遇deferred compensation额外待遇perks基准，标准benchmark评估，衡量gauge; evaluate指定继任人anoint ones successor密友crony唯唯诺诺的人yes-man法医的forensic高精尖的，高级的，高层的top-notch现任的sitting; acting下降趋势，缺点downsides
9、被的阴魂缠身be haunted by the ghost of证券欺诈官司securities-fraud lawsuit来源于，起因于stem from迎合，拉皮条pander to跨区（犯规）销售cross-sell买方市场a buyers market卖方市场a sellers maket会计事务所accounting firm挑剔choosy自信的，刚愎的assertiveness摊牌showdown措辞激烈的blistering被迫认错，自取其辱eat crow怒斥lash out at Unit 2研究方法research methodology有洞察力的，见解深刻的insigh
10、tful顿悟式学习insightful learning人均收入per capita income远远落后lag far behind一体化的，融合的integrated程度稍轻in a lesser extent不符，不一致，差异discrepancy许多a host of批评者，评论家critic意味着，等于，达到amount to本身就值得解决的一个问题a question worth addressing in its own right一开始at the outset搞混get muddled占到，代表account for持怀疑态度be skeptical about一下子，一击a
11、t a stroke横轴the horizontal axis纵轴the vertical axis下斜线dwonward-sloping line故意视而不见blind oneself to壳，糠，浮渣chaff擦伤，惹怒chafe尖刻的acrimonious; acerbic; trenchant刻薄的pungent结合起来marry up别有用心have an axe to grind不符，有冲突at odds抵消offset挖苦地，牵强地wryly许可，认可imprimatur圣经，权威记录holy writ多占hog过剩，多血质plethora你自己挑，你自己选take your p
12、ick悲观的pessimistic乐观的optimistic; sanguine好过，小康well off过得去的，温饱的subsistent现存的extant现成的off-the-peg; ready; reach-me-down承认concede离题，文不对题beside the point/mark/question以为代价，牺牲了at the expense/cost of顽固的，紧抓不放的tenacious有意义make sense不透的，不受影响的，冥顽不化的impervious貌似有理地plausibly范本，典范exemplar不容否认undeniableUnit 3最终ult
13、imately说了算have the final say有话语权have ones say in有权利be empowered取悦顾客delight customers咒语，圣歌（印度佛教）mantra回报，还以reciprocate with言之有物informative通话质量call quality迷信，狂热，邪教cult品牌迷信，品牌狂热（有狂热追随者的品牌）cult brands迷，狂junkie时髦的sleek一脚踢开，傲慢拒绝spurn风潮，呼声groundswell产卵，引起，生出spawn反抗，造反revolt地震的，影响巨大的seismic擅长，熟练be adept at巨大的mammoth淡而无味bland过量，过度surfeit近乎狂热的near-fanatical排名ranking评级rating预测利润projected profit变量
