《2015-2016学年高中英语 uint15 learning过关检测 北师大版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015-2016学年高中英语 uint15 learning过关检测 北师大版必修5（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Uint15 Learning过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分).阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things.But what is the sound?Sound happens when something
2、 vibrates(振动)or shakes.We can make something vibrate by hitting it.Try this experiment.Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge.Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk.Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it go.Th
3、e part you let go will vibrate.It will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound.The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound.If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.Why does this happen?When
4、you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more quickly.When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound.If you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more slowly.When something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound.1.How does the sound happen?A.When something vibrates or shakes.B.Whe
5、n hitting at something.C.When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk.D.A and B.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。答案:A2.We can hear a sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer.A.higherB.lowerC.strongD.nice提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Wh
6、enyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。答案:B3.The underlined word “lengthen” in the passage means“” in Chinese.A.加长B.缩短C.敲击D.摇动提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。答案:A4.The best title of the passage is .A.An experimentB.A way of making soundC.Sounds are b
7、ad for usD.Sounds提示:主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。答案:DBOn 9 January 2013,London Underground celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey took place between Paddington and Farringdon on the Metropolitan Railway.Britains Prince Charles took a ride on the London Underground for the fir
8、st time in a quarter century.Charles and his wife,Camilla,joined government officials and passengers to mark the 150th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Underground,the worlds first subway system.The subway system,which sees 3.5 million journeys a day,is well known for warning passengers to be careful when b
9、oarding the train.The couple traveled one stop,from Farringdon to Kings Cross on the Metropolitan Linethe oldest part of the subway system,opened in 1863.Charles last traveled by subway in 1986,when he and the late Princess Diana took the Underground to Heathrow Airport to open a new terminal.London
10、 Underground,in partnership with London Transport Museum,is celebrating with a series of events and activities throughout 2013.The events will explore the Undergrounds history and look at the role it will play in the futureboth in the lives of Londoners and the economy of the city and the UK.The Und
11、erground plays a big part in the lives of Londoners,connecting people and places across the capital.During 2013,art on the Underground will present a programme in which 15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the Underground.Other activities include screenings of London
12、Underground themed films and a special collection of gifts and souvenirs.All items in the collection can all be bought online in the London Transport Museum shop.5.Prince Charles took the Underground this year to .A.celebrate the Undergrounds 150th anniversaryB.observe the art on the UndergroundC.tr
13、avel with the PrincessD.open a new terminal提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground.”可知,A项正确。答案:A6.According to the text,London Underground .A.sees 3.5 million passengers every dayB.is the worlds biggest subway systemC
14、.dates back to the mid-nineteenth centuryD.is the most widely used form of public transport in London提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。答案:C7.The last paragraph is mainly about the Undergrounds .A.bright futureB.important roleC.great influenceD.celebration activit
15、ies提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。答案:D8.We can learn from the text that .A.film stars will show up at the celebrationsB.Charles and Camilla traveled the whole journeyC.souvenirs can be bought at the underground stationD.the Underground is of great im
16、portance in the lives of Londoners提示:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选D项。答案:DCThe trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every day.If youre unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who dont really “get” you,youve just got to try to make the best of it.But that doesn
