《英语特殊句式总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语特殊句式总结（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、特殊句式总结,I （1,13,19,祈使句(,) and 主句 N (,) and 主句 如果.,就会,祈使句(,) or 主句 ， 否则,More efforts and you will succeed.,Be careful or you will die.,II强调句型 (3,5,15,20，,It is/was + 强调部分+that +剩下部分,注意：1）此句型不强调谓语动词,2）它的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词+was/is it that +剩下部分？,3）它的一般疑问句形式： was/is it +强调部分+that +剩下部分？,What was it that made
2、you so sad?,5）区分强调句和形式主语句型 如：Its said/reported/believed that 等不是强调句,4）区分强调句和从句，认真通读句意，灵活处理,what it was that B. that what it was C. who it was that D. that who it was,He finally realized _ cared about him the most.,C,III 倒装句 （4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,35,36,分类： 一） 全倒装 （形式：谓语动词直接放在主语之前
3、,条件：1)方位副词位于句首且主语不是人称代词（in/out/here/there/away/off.,2)地点状语 位于句首，主句全倒,Here _. (车来了） Here _.(他来了）,came the bus,he came,（二）部分倒装 （形式：变为一般疑问句）,1) 表否定意义副词位于句首，主句部分倒装,（not, little, hardly, rarely, seldom, never, 绝不：by no means/at on time/ under no circumstances/in no case/ in no way /in no sense/on no acco
4、unt/ on no condition/等）,2)only+状语 位于句首，主句部分倒装,Only when I heard her name did I recognize her.,(三) 固定搭配的部分倒装,a. Not until+从句 在句首时，主句部分倒装,Not until I saw the picture_ her name. 直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。,b. Not only. but also. 连接两个句子且not only 在句首时 ，部分倒装not only之后的那个句子,Not only do I love eating but also I like co
5、oking.,注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.,Not only you but also I _(被惩罚了）.,was punished,did I remember,c. so+ adj. /adv. . that 从句 在句首时， 主句（so之后）部分倒装,such(+ a/an +adj. +n ). that 从句， 主句（such之后）部分倒装,_that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个 小时都动弹不得。,Such a courageous girl is she that she dare ride
6、to Tibet by herself.,So much did they eat,d. 一.就,Hardly when. Scarcely.when No sooner .than.,使用部分倒装 常使用过去完成时,(四)让步状语从句的倒装,（0冠词的）N./ Adj./ Adv. + as/ though+ 从句剩下部分,Much as she wanted to give up, she insisted and made it.,Married though he is, Beckham is still loved by numerous girls.,（五）虚拟语气中的倒装,IV.
7、 反义疑问句(11,24,29,有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）,He says that I did it, doesnt he? David wont go there if it rains, will he?,但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转移,I didnt suppose he would come,_?,would he,V. 插入语(9,18,22,插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一
8、个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数插入语不影响句子成分和意义。,但 do you think/suppose/believe 作插入语时，其后必须用陈述句语序,When do you think _? 你认为他们什么时候会回来?,What do you suppose _? 你认为我可以做什么为生？,they will be back,I can do for a living,VI （16,17,逗号: 不连接两个谓语（两个并列主句），见 到时， 考虑从句或者非谓语动词 分号：相当于and,可连接并列主句 代词 :（it/he/him/them/this/these/mine/his/my.)
9、 只能在句中代替充当主语宾语表语，没有连接从句的功能 连接词 连接代词 连接副词 （连接从句，在从句中当状语,（what,that,which,who,whom,whose,连接代词的作用：连接从句；在从句中充当主宾表,Ive got three sisters and one of _ is a teacher. Ive got three sisters, one of _ is a teacher.,I have a good friend, _name is Jane. I have a good friend; _name is Jane.,VII if ever (26,32,如果
10、曾经做了某事,VIII (9,It will be +时间段 + before 从句 还过(多久) 才.,It has been +时间段 + since从句 自从有.(多久）,It/This is/was/will be the first /second time +that从句（从句用相应的完成时） 是第.次做某事,IX there be 的变型,1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there havehas been. 2）表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (mi
11、ght, must, cant, should, ought to, used to) be . 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be,(一) there 与be之间可以插入：,There must be a pen in the box. There happened to be some money in my pocket. There is going to be a meeting tonight. There used to be a big tree in our camous. There doesnt seem t
12、o be much hope.,(二）. there be句型中的be可以换成: 表示状态的不及物动词，如：live, stand, exist, remain，lie 等,There lies a lake in the forest.,There still exist many problems.,(三)there be的非谓语形式：there to be 与there being 1作主语时，一般用_； 如： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 2作动词expect, mean, intend want, prefer等宾语时，一般用_。作介词宾语一般用_ We expect there to be no argument. People dont want there to be anther war. This depended on there being a sudden change. 3 作状语 ：常用_。 There being no buses, we had to walk home.,there being,there to be,there being,there being,
