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1、M1 English 知识点,Unit 1,1.add up 合计,add up to 加起来是 add to 增加，促进 addto 把加到上 add that 补充说,2.upset,adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting,3.ignore,vt 不理睬，忽视 1）ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对不了解,4. concern, vt. 使担忧
2、；涉及 n. 担心；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3）as/so far asbe concerned 关于；至于；就而言,5.set down,记下；放下；登记 1）set about doing 着手做某事 2）set of 动身；出发；引爆 3) set up 竖起；开设 4）set/put forward 提出；促进 5）set out to do 出发；着手做 6）setaside 搁
3、置 7）set down to doing 着手做,6.on purpose,故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance,7. in order to,In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等,8. power,n.能力，力量，权力 1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power =
4、take power 3)have the power to do 有的能力 4）beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的,power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气 force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力,9.settle,vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来，适应 settlement n. 解决；定
5、居 settler n. 殖民者,10.recover,recover from 从中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来,11.tired,be tired from /with 对感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦,12.go though,go through the song练习歌曲 The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市 The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子 go through homewor
6、k 完成家庭作业,13.get短语,get together 聚会 get along with 与相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通,14.其他短语,Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不 Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做. Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来,1.Hide away 躲藏
7、 2.at dusk 在黄昏 3.Be crazy about 对.疯狂 4.Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做若用should do则表示现在或将来应该做 5.It is/was the first time (that)have(has)/had done固定句式 6. sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人发现/认为/使某事 ,disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在达成一致 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜欢 suffer
8、vt./vi. 遭受 suffer from 遭受,15. a series of 单复数形式相同。 类似的词：means,species A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定,16.“参加”,take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等； join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等 Join sb. In sth. 意为“和某人一道做某事” join 指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等； attend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可
9、指听课、听报告等。,Unit 2,1.,another day/time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于,e 短语,Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来 come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；碰到 come to 来到；谈到；苏醒；共计 come around恢复，改变某人意见或立场 come up with跟上,
10、3.recognize,Recognize sb认出某人 Recognize ones voice分辨出某人声音 Recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 Recognize that 从句 承认,4.base,Base on 以为基础 On a regular basis 定期 Be based on 以为基础 at the base of 在脚底；在底部,5.present,Present sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人 at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席,
11、mand,under the command of =under ones command在的指挥下 Be in command of 控制 Have/take command of指挥 Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,7.request,Make a request for sth.要求某物 By request of sb.应某人的要求 Request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 Request thatshould do请求做,8.其他短语,Attitude to /forward sth.对某事的态度 Suggest thatshould do建议做 P
12、refer that should do宁愿做 Make sense 有意义 Make use of=take use of 利用 Without a second thought 马上,1.play an important part / role in 在中担任角色；在中起作用 2. because of 因为 3. in some ways 在某些方面 4. native language 母语 5. even if/though 即使，尽管 6. communicate with sb 与某人沟通 7. at present 目前 8. come up with 提出（问题）,get/
13、be close to 靠近，接近 2.a large number of = many 大量的 3.the number of .的数量（谓语用复数） 4.believe it or not 信不信由你 5.have fun 玩的开心 6.solve problems 解决问题 7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 8.instead of 代替,Unit 3,1.persuade,Persuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 Persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事 Persuade sb into doi
14、ng sth.劝说某人做某事 Persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做,2.advantage,Take advantage of 利用 Without advantage 没有害处 Under advantage 在不利的情况下 At a disadvantage 处于不利地位,3.prefer,Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 Prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做B Prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B Prefer that should do 宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）
15、,4.determine,Determine to do 决定做某事 Determine on doing 决定 Be determined to do=make up onemind to do sth.下定决心做某事 Determined that 决定,5.care,Care for关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 Care about 在乎 在意 关心 Take care注意，当心 With care 小心地，仔细地,6.mind,Make up ones mind下定决心 Change ones mind 改变某人的心意 Keep in mind 把记在心中 Fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中在 Fix ones eyes /attention on/upon,7.give短语,Give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 Give back归还 Give off放出，散发出 Give up放弃；戒掉 Give over 移交 Give way to 给让道 Give In 屈服 ，让步,8.在某人看来,In ones view =in ones opinion =from ones point of view =as far as be concerned =as far as I can judge =in o
