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1、2019高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测03精讲课时语法语法预备役不定代词选词填空1. another, the other, others, the others (1)There are two lions in the zoo. One is old and _ is young.(2)We have many problems to discuss. One is how many guests we should invite. _ is whose house we should use and the third is.(3)There are three types of tig
2、er living in China. Some _ live in America.(4)They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Three of them were cheap. _ were expensive.答案：(1)the other (2)Another(3)others(4)The others2. either, neither, no, none(1)A: Are you going to wear this tie or that one?B: _ will do.(2)_ City Lights nor Modern
3、 Times was a colored film.(3)A: How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen?B: _.(4)There is _ China Daily in their reading room. 答案：(1)Either(2)Neither(3)None(4)no语法讲座一、不定代词的概念不具体指明代替任何特殊名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词一般代替名词或当形容词使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。二、不定代词一览表可数/不可数不定代词代替可数名词one, each, many, another, eithe
4、r, neither, (a) few代替不可数名词much, (a)little代替可数/不可数none, any, other, all, some, both复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything；someone, somebody, something；everyone, everybody, everything；nobody, nothing三、几组常用不定代词的用法1. many, much, few, a few, little, a little(1)many“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。Many (people) think that the s
5、ituation will change soon.很多人认为局势会很快改变。(2) much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。Much of the money has been spent.这笔钱中的很大一部分已经被花掉了。(3)few的意思是“没有几个”，表否定；a few的意思是“少数，几个”，表肯定；两者都修饰可数名词。The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个问题太难了，几乎没人能做出来。Only a few people can solve this problem.只有几个人能解决这个问题。(4)little“
6、没有多少”，表否定；a little“少量”，表肯定，两者都修饰不可数名词。There is little rainfall this spring.今年春季雨水很少。Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.虽然整整一个月没下雨了，但池塘里还有一点水。2. all, both, either, none, neither, each, every(1)all“全部，所有的”，修饰两个以上的人或物的可数名词或不可数名词。All the students contribute
7、d to the Fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个人都有所进步。(3)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。(4)none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物)，又可指不可数名词。常回答how many或how much的问题。How many students got full marks?有多少学生得满分？None.一个也没有。No
8、ne of the students failed the exam.没有一个同学考试不及格。(5)neither表示“两者都不”，指人指物均可；可接of短语。Neither of them know/knows the answer.他们两个都不知道答案。Neither of us spoke during the journey.在旅途中我们两个人都没开口。(6)each表示“每一个(两者或两者以上)”，指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语。I asked all the children, and each told a different story.我问了所有的孩子，他们每人都讲述了一
9、个不同的故事。(7)every表示“每一个(三者或三者以上)”，修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语。Every person is living a happy life now. 现在人人都过着幸福的生活。3. another, other, the other, others, the others(1)another指同类多个中的“另一个”(即one more)，后可接“数词名词复数”表“另外的”。This watch doesnt work. I must get another one.这块表坏了，我该另买一块了。Please give me another ten minu
10、tes.请再给我10分钟。(2)other指“其他的，另外的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词。I saw Tom with some other fellow students.我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。(3)the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one.the other.“一个另一个”。It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。(the other指两者中另外一个)(4)others“其他的、另外的人或物”other复数名词，常构成some.others.。Others (O
11、ther people) may go against this plan.别人可能会反对这个计划。(5)the othersthe other ones表示“同类中余下的全部”。常构成some.the others.。Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.十个男孩中有两个站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。4. it, one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those(1)it代替前面出现的单数可数名词，前面提到的某个事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，可以代替动
12、词不定式短语、名词短语等。I lost my pen yesterday. Have you seen it?我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(2)one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/anadj.可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”。I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.我昨天丢了钢笔，我要去买一支。(3)the one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指。The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.这部电影不如我昨天看的那部好看。(4)ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指
13、。I do not like green apples. I like red ones.我不喜欢青苹果，我喜欢红色的。(5)the ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于those。The days in winter are shorter than the ones/those in summer.冬天比夏天白天要短。(6)that代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the可数名词单数”。The weather in Beijing is as good as that in Tianjin.北京的天气跟天津的一样好。(7)those代替前面出现的可数
14、名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用。The houses of the rich are generally larger than those/the ones of the poor.有钱人的房子通常比穷人的大。5. some, any(1)some“一些”，多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词；也可用于疑问句，表示说话人有肯定的意思。Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。Would you like some tea?您喝茶吗？(2)some“某一个”，修饰单数可数名词。Some man called this
15、 morning.今天早上有人打电话过来。(3) any“一些”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。(4) any“任何的”，用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词。You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。强化印证. 用适当的不定代词填空1. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of
