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1、2018-2019高二英语上学期期末试卷附解析本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷 选择题注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。2本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Find a quiet place.B. Check in at the hotel.C. Avoid the traffic jam.2. Who is probably the man?A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.3. What subject does the boy show little interest in?A. Bi
3、ology. B. Math. C. Physics.4. What is the speakers opinion about the film?A. It makes them puzzled.B. It isnt worth watching.C. It has a surprising ending.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. On a plane.C. At a newspaper stand.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who is getting married?A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara.7. What will the man go for on Saturday?A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic.8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Attend th
5、e wedding a little late.B. Call her best friend to say sorry.C. Go to the wedding and the party.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What program was put off to next week?A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game.10. How many students got hurt in the accident?A. 20. B. 18. C. 2.11. What caused the
6、 accident?A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What can we see in Johns photo?A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion.13. How much will John receive?A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000.14. What can we learn about Bens photo?A. It was taken in Africa.B. It happened
7、 by accident.C. It was in black and white.15. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Entering next months contest.B. Checking back for more information.C. Being careful while taking pictures.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1._ or well be late!Just give me two more minutes and Ill
8、 be ready.A. Im in the mood for a party B. Lets get a move onC. Hang on a minute D. I dont get it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我们快点行动吧，否则就晚了。 只要再给我两分钟我就准备好了。A. Im in the mood for a party我想参加聚会。B. Lets get a move on让我们快点行动吧！C. Hang on a minute请稍等；D. I dont get it我不明白。根据句意可知B项表示催促对方快点行动。符合上下文语境，故选择B。2.I ca
9、nt _ the plan will work, but Ill give it a try.A. protest B. requireC. guarantee D. forbid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法保证这个计划会有效，但我会试一下的。A. protest抗议，反对；B. require要求；C. guarantee保证；D. forbid禁止；根据句意可知“guarantee保证”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。3.I told Danny it was a bad idea, but hes so _ that he just never listens.A
10、. genuine B. informalC. cautious D. stubborn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A. genuine真诚的；B. informal非正式的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. stubborn固执的；根据横线后“he just never listens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。4.This job doesnt pay well, but itll _ cover your daily expen
11、ses.A. directly B. extremelyC. especially D. roughly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A. directly直接地；B. extremely及其；C. especially特别地；D. roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。5.Its very _ of you to share your experience so that others may benefit from it.A. considerate
12、B. voluntaryC. moody D. lively【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：和别人分享你的经历以便于他人也可以从中受益，你真是太体贴了。A. considerate体贴的；考虑周到的；B. voluntary志愿的；C. moody易怒的，喜怒无常的；D. lively活泼的；栩栩如生的；根据句意可知“you”能够和他人分享个人经历，考虑问题十分周到体贴。A项符合上下文语境，故选择A项。6.What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.A. whether B.
13、 thatC. what D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。7.It had the dusty smell of an apartment _ windows were rarely opened.A. that B. whichC. where D. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从
14、句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是an apartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1. whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“的”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolves are highly social animals whos
