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1、必修一Module6语言点1. accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的eg: Such information is not easily accessible.access n.通路;进入的权利或机会等,常与to连用。eg: There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。eg: Students have access to the library during the vacation.假期中学生们可以使用图书馆。2. consist of 由.组成(主动语态,一般不用进行时)Our class consi
2、sts of 67 students.be made up of 和be composed of 多用被动语态consist in 在于eg: Happiness consists in good health.3. develop vt 发展;培养;冲洗(胶卷);eg: He developed an interest in science.(培养)eg: The city has developed into the centre of industry.(发展)4. habit 常用 develop、form、get into搭配5. do well in 在某方面做得好 well do
3、ne干得好!6. also, too和as well 都用于肯定句和疑问句中,但位置不同, also多放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,主要动词之前;too一般放在句末,可用逗号隔开,也可不用。as well 通常置于句末;either只用于否定句,且只能放在句末。7. be/become known as 作为而闻名 eg: The young lady is known as a writer. be known for 因.而出名 be known to 为所了解、知道8. via prep.通过;经由eg: I sent a message to Mary via her broth
4、er.eg: He went to New York via Rome. 9. at the moment 此刻 eg: I am very busy at the moment. for the moment 暂时 in a moment 一会儿;立即 the moment (that) (引导时间状语从句) 一.就 for a moment 一小会儿 eg: The moment he spoke we recognized his voice.the moment与as soon as, immediately, directly “一.就”,是连词,不可在其后再接when, after
5、等连词。 10. come about 发生 eg: How did the accident come about? come across 偶然遇到 come down 下降 come into 继承(财产) eg: He came into a large amount of money when his uncle died. come out 出版;开花 come out with 说出 come to 共计 come up 走过来;被提出;eg: The question came up at the meeting.11.raise 和rise二者都有“提高,升高”之意,rais
6、e vt. rise vi. raise 举起;饲养;养育;提出;发出(声音);筹集等 rise 日、月、价格等的自然上升或上涨,还可以表示“起身、起床”12.work as当 eg: He worked as a taxi driver ten years ago. work on 从事 work out 制定;算出;解决 eg: We must work out a plan as quickly as we can . eg: The boy worked out the maths problem in five minutes.13. ask for permission请求许可 w
7、ithout permission未经许可 permit doing sth permit sb to do sth eg: We do not permit talking in this room. eg: Please permit me to introduce myself.14.agree with sb; what sb said; idea; opinion; view等;还可以表示与相一致;(气候、食物等)适合某人 eg: Sweet food doesnt agree with me.甜食不适合我。 agree to 同意 plan, suggestion, arrange
8、ment agree on 双方达成共识15. 虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式:1)与现在事实相反 从句用过去式 主句用 would/should/could/might+动原2)与过去事实相反 从句用had+过去分词 主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词3)与将来事实相反 从句用动词过去式/should +动原/were to+动原 主句用would/should/could/might+动原虚拟条件从句中的if有时可以省略,谓语动词中的had,were,should提至句首,构成倒装。eg: Had you come earlier, you would
9、 have caught the bus.=(If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.)16. point out指出 point to 指向 on the point of.正要.的时候 point of view 观点 there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义 eg:There is no point in telling him my point.告诉他我的观点是没有意义的。17.pass away去世 pass by 经过 pass down传下来18. have/give sb
10、an advantage over使某人在.方面有优势 take advantage of 利用 to sbs advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 19.on average平均 above/below the average高于/低于平均数20. hesitate to do sth 还可以about或over连用21.even if /though即使 even so 虽然如此22.take along随身带着 take back 收回 take down记下 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 呈现
11、take over接管 take up 开始从事;拿起;占用; eg: take up ones arms拿起武器 take in 欺骗; take away拿走23. why not.?相当于why dont you?后接动词原形 eg: Why not join us in the game?24. tell jokes讲笑话 play a joke on sb开sb的玩笑25. lead to 导致;引起 lead/live a life过着.样的生活 lead a happy/hard/simple/comfortable life26. show concern for/about.
12、对.表示关心 be concerned with和.有关;涉及 be concerned about 担心,关心ment on/upon对发表评论28.表示“容纳”的词汇: contain, hold , seat, admit eg: The hotle admits /seats 1200 people.29.million, thousand, hundred, score, dozen等本身用复数时,前面不加基数词,后面要用of,还可以用基数词+前面这些词+可数名词复数,只有score可以用于基数词+score +of +名词复数形式。eg: They bought two score
13、 of eggs.他们买了40个鸡蛋。30. develop the habit of doing sth养成做.的习惯31. allow/permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow/permit diong sth let sb do sth32. go after追逐,追求 33. 不可以说agree sb to do sth,但可说agree to do sth , agree with sb to do sth不可以说agree doing sth,但可说agree on doing sth34.point at指向(较近之物) point to 指向(较远之物
14、) eg: “Thats the man who did it,”she said, pointing at me. eg: He pointed to a tower in the distance. 他指向远处的塔。 35.take after sb像(在长相或性格方面)36.问“多少人口”用”What is the population of ”, 不用How many,人口的多少用large和small来表示。37.be good for =do good to 对.有益eg: Practice is good for health. be good to 对友好 eg: She is good to me.38.It is no use/good , not any use/good, useless等后必须用动名词39. series作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念确定,而不是of后的名词决定。eg: A series of lectures is scheduled.一系列讲座已安排好日程。 Two series of new stamps have come out.40. 说谎 lie lied lied lying 躺;位于lie lay lain lying 下蛋;放 lay laid laid laying