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1、.选词填空apart from;lead to;make sense;be absorbed in;expose to;put forward;draw the conclusion;be strict with1He _ completely _his reading,and even forgot to eat.答案:was;absorbed in2_ the cost,the green hat doesnt suit me.So I got the red one finally.答案:Apart from3A new study finds that children _ domes
2、tic violence has a negative effect on their behavior and academic achievement.答案:being exposed to4When I was young,my parents _me and kept me disciplined.答案:were strict with5His theory was so abstract that I could hardly _ any _of it.答案:make;sense6She_,based on his accent,that he was from America.答案
3、:drew the conclusion7They have_ a plan for reducing the amount of traffic on those roads.答案:put forward8A study shows that climate change will _ even higher temperatures as well as rising sea level.答案:lead to.易错模块1(2012江西师大附中模拟)_you take part in physical activity _ be able to keep fit and stay healt
4、hy.AOnly if;you willBOnly if;will youCUnless;you will DUnless;will you解析:选B。考查部分倒装。句意:只有参加体育锻炼,你才能保持身体健康。“Only状语从句”放于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。此处是“Onlyif引导的条件状语从句”,故主句须用倒装形式,因而排除A、C两项,unless不符合语意,故排除D而选B。2(2011孝感三校联考)Only when _possible to settle the problem.Adoes the chief editor come will it beBthe chief edito
5、r comes will it beChas the chief editor come it will beDthe chief editor comes it will be解析:选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而从句用正常语序。3If only he _himself and explained who he was,then,of course I should have given him proper service.Ahad introduced BintroducedChas introduced Dhave introduced解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。
6、if only后的从句用虚拟语气,从后面主句用should have given可知,句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,故从句用过去完成时。4Every one of us must know:_we live can we save the earth.Aby changing the way onlyBonly by changing the wayCby only changing the wayDby changing only the way解析:选B。空格后为倒装结构,判定选项应为only介词短语。5_by keeping down costs will PowerData hol
7、d its advantage over other companies.AOnly BJustCStill DYet解析:选A。only介词短语结构。6Only when your identity had been checked_.Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed inCwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in解析:选D。only状语从句放于句首,主句用倒装结构。.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作定语和表语1(2011高考大纲全国卷) The island,_to the mainland by a b
8、ridge,is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。故选C。2(2010高考四川卷)A great number of students _said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestion
9、ing解析:选C。句意:许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students和question之间是被动关系,故排除A、D两项;B项表示要被询问,不符合语境;C项表示被询问过的,符合句意。3Boys and girls,please remain_and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词,seated作表语,表示主语的状态。4(2011高考福建卷)Tsinghua
10、University,_in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound BfoundingCfounded Dto be founded解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。5(2010高考课标全国卷)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _from the
11、 library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing解析:选C。句意:怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the map 和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,而且表示已经发生的动作,因此用过去分词作定语。.单项填空1(2012郑州一中模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be
12、blamed Dis to blame解析:选D。句意:我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句,强调主语,根据主谓一致原则可知,谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。2(2012临川二中模拟)Did he _ the match?Certainly.No one can _ him.Adefeat;win over Bwin;matchCwin against;win Dbeat;defeat解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:他赢了那场比赛吗?当然了,没有人能比得上他。由第一空后面的宾语the match可排除A、D两项,win后面不能
13、跟人,所以排除C项;第二空match在此表示“匹配,比得上”。故选B。3The more one is_the Englishspeaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled inCcaught on Dkept up解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。fill in填充;catch on理解;keep up使不倒下。4(2011江西高安中学模拟)The workers will go
14、 on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.Aput aside Bput throughCput forward Dput away解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话,他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等),符合语意。put aside把放在一边;put through接通电话;put away把收起来,均不符合语意。5My father,who is strict_his work,is quite strict_me as well.Awith;about Babout;withCabout;about Dwith;with解析:选B。考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。6We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_