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1、.单词拼写1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.5Im not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.7Shes old enough to have the_(自由)to do as she likes.8We
2、_(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has British n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年)答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality 10decade.语法单项填空1To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people woul
3、d rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.答案：thanwould rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。2The work is being performed smoothly; _， we can expect to finish it on time.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成
4、它”。3The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.答案：withequip sb. with sth.“用装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。4Americans eat twice_ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.答案：as在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice
5、 as.as.。5You look so angry. Whats wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not _(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对满意”。句意：你看起来很生气，怎么了？看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。6Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid_.答案：ofget rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。7A new s
6、chool is said to be built on _ is considered to be the best place for farming.答案：what考查名词性从句。“. _ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。8_(disturb) news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the are
7、a.答案：Disturbing; thatdisturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“_ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。.语法单项填空1Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?Yes, more than one language_(be) taught at that time.答案：wasmore than one可数名词单数
8、，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。2The students each _(have) an English dictionary in our school.答案：have考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。3Two thirds of his book _(finish) so far.答案：has been finished考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far
9、“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。4Catherine is the only one of the visitors who _(know) a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who _(be) studying in China now.答案：knows; are当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5The police _(be) keeping an eye on the suspect.答案：are考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯
10、。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。6Every means _(use) prevent the river from _(pollute)答案：is used to; being polluted句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth. from.阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。7When and where we will have our holiday _(have) not be
11、en decided yet.答案：has考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8Her family as well as she _(be) glad to meet you here.答案：are考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。9The number of tourists travelling abroad _(be) rising gradua
12、lly.答案：is考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。10The restaurant with thirty waiters _(offer) to him as a gift.答案：is offered句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。11Either you or your brother _(be) to give a performance at Sundays party.答案：is考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥
13、要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。either. or.遵循就近一致的原则。be to do sth.将要做某事。12Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf _(be) such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.答案：was由“. some children saw it a second time.”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”是少儿动画片的名称，谓语动词应用单数。句意为“喜羊羊与灰太狼是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”
14、。13I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _(have) been sent abroad to keep peace.答案：have在“one of复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以用被动语态。句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。14In this country it is required that anyone who _(have) recently come here _(have) to pass this kind of test.答案：has; have“who.recently come here”为定语从句，修饰限制anyone，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故第一个空用单数；require后加从句应用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略，故第二个空应用动词原形have。句意为“在这个国家，最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。15It is reported that many a new house _(build) at present in the disaster area.答案：is being built句意：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a
