“祈使句and陈述句”句型

上传人:xiao****1972 文档编号:84091919 上传时间:2019-03-02 格式:DOC 页数:2 大小:21.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
“祈使句and陈述句”句型_第1页
第1页 / 共2页
“祈使句and陈述句”句型_第2页
第2页 / 共2页
亲,该文档总共2页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《“祈使句and陈述句”句型》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《“祈使句and陈述句”句型(2页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、“祈使句and陈述 句”句型作者:闫继权 文章来源:外语学 习 点击数:6660 更新时间:2008-1-292006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (重庆卷) 中有这样一道单项选择题: _ and Ill get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 解析:从句子结构上看, and连接了两 个分句, 两句间存在着一种顺承关系, 其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设, 相 当于if条件状语从句, 后一分句表示一 种结果或推论。换句话说

2、, 本题考查的 是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型, 其中祈 使句可转换成名词短语, 故答案为B。 该句型不仅是高考 的一个考点, 也在 中学课本中频频出现。现将这一句型需 要注意的问题及其变体形式简要介绍一 下。 一、句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着 祈使句表示的条件性质 1. 当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时 的时候, 祈使句是真实条件句。例如: Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon 解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时, 所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you follow the advice of the d

3、octor)。 Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study 解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时, 所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard)。 2. 当陈述句的谓语动词是would /should / could / might + 动词原形或完 成体时, 祈使句表示非真实条件句。例 如: Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed 解析:陈述句谓语部分为might return, 所以祈使句表示非真实条件句 (If you should

4、pass my house)。 Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything 解析:陈述句谓语部分为would tell, 所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should come tomorrow)。 二、“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三 种变化形式 1 “祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. (2000年京皖春招) 尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢的。 2 “名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, fu

5、rther, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall into the well 真危险。再多迈一步, 这个小孩儿就掉 进井里了。 Another 500, and I could buy a car 假如我再有500镑, 就能买辆小汽车 了。 One step further and youll lost 再多走一步, 你就会迷失方向了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来

6、几分钟, 就能见到那位著名 的科学家了。 3 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用 or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预 测结果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧, 否则你会遗憾的。 Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water 留神脚下, 不然你会掉进水里的。 Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则你会有麻烦 的。 高考 链接:

7、1 Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train. (2006年四 川卷) A and B but C or D while 2 Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse (2005年辽宁卷) A or B and C then D so 3 Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day (2005年北京春 季卷) A but B and C or D so 4_

8、 straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it (2004年湖北卷) A Go B Going C If you go D When going 5. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better (2004年天津 卷) A or B while C but D and 6 -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to

9、 read and communicate (2004年 上海卷) A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 7 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertise-ments showing happy families (2004年湖南卷) A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 8. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions (NMET2004) A

10、will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D never reached 9 Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy e very day of your life. (2003年上海春 季卷) A Taking B. To take C Take D Taken 10._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001年上 海春季卷) A Giving B. Give C Given D To give 11 One more week,_ we will accomplish the task. (1999年 上海卷) A. or B. so that C and D. if 12_ it with me and Ill see what I can do (NMET98) A When left B. Leaving C If you leave D. Leave 答案:1. C2. A3. B. A5. D6. A7. A8. A9. C . B11. C12. D

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 大杂烩/其它

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号