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1、20182019年度 第一学期 期末考试 高一英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Ci
3、nema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730221. Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .A. visit the museum B. play basketballC. play
4、 soccer D. read childrens stories22. If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC. 99 Brick Road D. 106 Green Street23. If you dial (拨号)66387901，you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. ask for
5、some hotel information【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文为说明文，是两则广告，分别是针对儿童活动的信息和一些常用电话号码。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632篮球俱乐部是在周三和周五营业，周五可以去打篮球。可知选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354电影院在Brick Road路 99号，可知应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Fast Food Rest
6、aurant: 66387901快餐店的电话是66387901.你可以拨打这个电话定快餐，故选A。BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Ce
7、rtainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. American
8、s usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “color” and “honor” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differenc
9、es in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.24. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A. British people cannot understand himB. A
10、merican people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him25. American English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciationC. grammar D. all of the above26. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. AmericansC. childre
11、n D. teachers27. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. muchC. some D. great【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有说明困难。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段2,3行He wonders (想知道): Can I communicat
12、e with Americans? Can they understand me? 说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故A正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段There are a few differences in grammar 。There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差
13、异，故D正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段三、四行Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”说明Do you have a watch?是讲美国英语的人所说。故B正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有说明困难。故A正确。CWhen we were very small, we realized that havin
14、g friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes
15、 and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a m
