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1、CET-4 Writing,用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词。,Goodadvisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Goodbeneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Badundesirable/mindless/worthless;harmful, baneful, detrimental,Lots of a host of , a vast number of (可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amoun
2、t of ( 不可数名词）；substantial; considerable; heaps of Importantcrucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;,desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote,角色与功能,Play an important( active, major,
3、 central, crucial, essential, integral, prominent, vital) role Play a big part- Take a leading part-,允许与阻止,Makepossible电脑的使用促使人们在家上班: The use of computers and other high-tech office equipment has made it possible for more people to work from home.,Enable, encourage, entitle,谈中国的老年人如何受到社会的尊重适用于个人/社会类
4、话题 In China, respect for senior citizens is shown in the fact that they are entitled to many public services free of charge.,Stop, keep, prevent, prohibit,太多的学业压力对学生的负面影响 Too much academic pressure deprives young students of the opportunity to take part in any extracurricular activities and prevent
5、them from enjoying their school years. (hinder-obstructhedge),Increasing (ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Sth. has gained growing popularity. Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,非常地exceedingly/extremely/greatly/
6、remarkably/significantly/ utterly) 在当代 In contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age; for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion,破坏 Destroy; impair; undermine; jeopardize; devastate; 支持观点（be for/convince/insist/voice a support for/vote for) (win) 反对观点(argue against/
7、combat/ disagree with/disregard/oppose),Transformchange Preserveprotect-保护某种资源，natural resources or old buildings.,解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle( economic crisis, deteriorated environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams.)_; 培养：Develop, cultivate, f
8、oster, culture( education cultivates the spirit of independence),认为：maintain, assert, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, Alleviateease; 减轻,缓解( 就业压力,新能源缓解资源紧张;经济增长方式转变缓解发展压力-A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.) Worsendeteriora
9、te; aggravate( 环境恶化),人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change; 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems,影响与冲击,Profound/ Significant Damaging Devastating Destructive Disastrous Influence Impact Effect
10、 affect,When asked about the function of media, many people agree to the first view. 此外，表示“多”的词还有：vast, quite a few, an army of, an ocean of , a sea of , a great number of Cheating in exam happens in our daily life. Dishonesty occurred more and more in our society.,the overwhelming majority of,has b
11、ecome a common occurrence,Obviously, the picture shows that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all the human beings. show: indicate, reveal, suggest, prove As the number shows, nearly 200 billion dollars are lost in tobacco every year. number: figure, statistics
12、,用词的生动性,is 首先前者的问题在于be动词是静态的，没有活力的，there be 也是如此。 make make sb. do sth-英语的词化程度较高，存在大量词语，一个单词的存在使得很多词语不再被需要dismay 使震惊，convince 使信服.,避免be形式表达，尽可能选择表示强有力的行为动词，写出生动，简洁，有力，耐读和连贯的文章。,There is a beautiful park near my house. The name of the park is Tian-Tan Park, which was built several hundred years ago.
13、It is the biggest park in Beijing. The Tian-Tan park is famous not only for its beauty but its quietness as well. Near my house stands Tian-Tan, the biggest park in Beijing, built several hundred years ago and famous now for not only its beauty but also its quietness.,Ecological imbalances is the bi
14、ggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants. Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings. The Internet makes me learn English more conveniently. The Internet facilitated my English study,His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to t
15、he university. His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.,避免一味用 There is 开头。 There are more and more people who realize the relation between examination and teaching methods. The relation between the examination and teaching methods is increasingly recognized.,避免一味用P
16、eople, I, We 开头 We will always remember the smile on her face. The smile on her face will be firmly rooted in our minds. We certainly should offer good service. Good service is certainly required.,It-句型的广泛使用,It must be pointed out that.必须指出 It must be admitted that.必须承认 It is imagined that.人们认为 It can not be denied that.不可否认 It will be seen from this that.由此可知 It should be realized that.必须认识到 It is (always) stressed that.人们(总是)强调 It m
