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1、Unit 8 Sports,(2009福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。,注意： 1根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2词数：120左右。 I Want to Smile _ _,参考答案 I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life,
2、life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.,.重点单词 1_(n.) 手势；姿态 2_(n.) 得分；点；尖端 3_(n.) 位置；职位 4_(vi.) 分等级；排名 5_(n.) 座右铭；格言；题词 6_(vt.) 与打成平局；系；扎 7_(n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章 8_(n.) 大陆；陆地,First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and tak
3、en all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a bette
4、r life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.,答案 1gesture 2.point 3.position 4.rank 5motto 6.tie 7.medal 8.continent,.词汇拓展 1professional_(n.)职业，专业 2weigh_(n.)重量，体重_(adj.)重的，有分量的 3athlete_(adj.)运动的，体育的 4compete_(n.)竞争，比赛_(n.)比赛者，竞争者 5dive_(n.)跳水者 6effect_(反义词)_(同义词)_(
5、adj.)有效的,答案 1profession 2.weight; weighty 3.athletic 4competition; competitor 5.diver 6cause; influence; effective,.重点短语 1_ hand 手工 2join _ 参加 3in preparation _ 为做准备 4_ part (in) 参加 5would _ 宁愿；宁可 6track and _ 田径 7_ skating 速滑 8because _ 因为；由于 9stand _ 代表；代替；象征；支持,答案 1by 2.in 3.for 4.take 5.rather 6
6、.field 7speed 8.of 9.for,.重点句型 1Id rather watch it than play it. 我宁愿看也不愿玩。 2.and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting. 在举重和射击项目中也获得了奖牌。 .重点语法 The Future Passive Voice(将来时的被动语态),.词汇聚焦 1effect n. 影响，效果，作用 思维拓展 have an effect on.对有影响 have no/little/some/much effect on无效/几乎无效，有些/很大影响 take e
7、ffect生效，奏效 come into effect生效，实行，实施 bring/carry sth. into effect实行，实施 of no effect无效的，无用的 affect vt. 影响，感动,The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 解析：本题考查effect与介词搭配。“对的影响”用effect on.表达，其中on可换用upon，但不用其他介词。 答案：B,2weigh v. 重
8、；称的重量 weight n. 重力；重量 思维拓展 put on/gain weight增加体重 lose weight减肥 be of the same/a weight跟一样重 by weight按重量 指点迷津 by weight“按重量，以斤计”，不用冠词the。 Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按斤卖的。,by后接表具体计量单位的名词时，通常加the。 The workers are paid by the hour. 工人们按小时得到报酬。 “以计量单位测量”，介词用in。如： The energy is measured in calories.能量
9、以卡来计算。,You can buy the material _ meters or _ the yard. A. in; by B. by; in C. in; in D. by; by 解析：“以计算”应表达为：in calories/meters/pounds; sell sth. by the dozen/yard/ton; pay sb. by the day/hour/week/month。 答案：A,3point n. 点；尖端；得分；含义 思维拓展 come to the point到了的地步 boiling point沸点 take ones point明白某人的意思 at
10、 the point of就在之前 point of view观点；看法 to the point of达到的程度,We need someone with a fresh _ of view to improve this plan. A. need B. thought C. idea D. point 解析：该题考查短语point of view“观点”；句意为“我们需要有新观点的人来改进这个计划”。 答案：D,4skill n. 技能，技术，技巧 思维拓展,指点迷津 skillful一般作表语或后置定语； skilled一般作前置定语或表语。,Its a kind of _ work
11、and he has learned the _ of it. A. skillful; skill B. skilled; skillful C. skilled; skill D. skill; skill 解析：这是一种技术活(即需要技术的)。作前置定语，故用skilled。第二空“the名词of”结构。 答案：C,5wellknown adj. 有名的；众所周知的 思维拓展 be wellknown as.作为而闻名 be wellknown for.以而闻名 be wellknown to sb.为某人所知,Professor White has written some short
12、 stories, but he is _ known for his stage plays. A. best B. more C. better D. most 解析：由short stories, stage plays和表示转折的并列连词but可知，此题题意是短篇小说和舞台剧的“比较”，再由单词wellknown可知，副词well的比较级是better。故应排除A、B、D。 答案：C,6tie v. 与打成平局；系；拴 (tied; tying) n. 平局；束缚；带子；领带 思维拓展 tie.to.把拴到上 tie in with.与相符,7competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者
13、 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 思维拓展 compete for sth.竞争某物 compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物 compete in.参与进行竞争 competition n. 竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞赛的,8further adj. 更远的，更进一步的 思维拓展 far有两种比较级(farther, further)和最高级(farthest, furthest)形式。 英国英语中，谈论实际距离时，两种形式可以通用；但美国英语中更常用farther, farthest。表示抽象或
14、比喻意义“更进一步”“额外”“增加”时只用further；表示“最大程度的”“最大限度的”只用furthest。 further information更多信息，更进一步的资料 further education进修 go a step further更进一步,go further into a question更进一步研究问题 make further progress继续取得进步,Im really tired out, I cant go any _. OK. We can sit down at the rock not _ from here for a rest. A. further; far B. far; far C. farther; further D. further; farther 解析：I cant go any further.的意思是“我再也走不动了。”any限定空格使用比较级；further表达“继续”之意；not far from意思是“距不远”。 答案：A,9prepare v. 准备，制作，调制(n. preparation) 思维拓展 prepare sth.准备某事/物 prepare sth. for.为准备某事物 prepare for.为做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb./onese
