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1、四 级 作 文,技巧与方法讲座 蹇永进,四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。 内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人；2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。 结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。 语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装。,Writing skill,Outline of composition（腹稿） Structure of composition （段落过渡，多用过渡词） Logic of your composition （主体与论证，说明的逻辑性，简洁性）,Writing sk
2、ill,Main Idea,Topic Sentence1,Topic Sentence2,Sub-detail1,Sub-detail2,Sub-detail1,Sub-detail2,conclusion,Introduction,Body part,Conclusion,Main idea,Topic Sentence1,Topic Sentence2,Sub-detail1,Sub-detail2,Sub-detail1,Sub-detail2,conclusion,万能句型,lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 e.g.: lets take th
3、e above chart as an example to illustrate this. Its remains to be further studied. theres question is how. so that, so.that.,万能理由（Omnipotence） 1. 方便： convenient/ convenience 2. 效率： efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency 3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space;economical, thrift waste time/ money/ space; costly
4、. 4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative 5. 人的身体健康： health, disease, strong, strength, energetic,6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely 7. 环境：environment,
5、pollute, poisonous, dirty 8. 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely,一，开头句型,1.as far as .is concerned 2.it goes without saying that. 3.it can be said with certainty that. 4.as the proverb says 5.it has
6、 to be noticed that. 6.its generally recognized that. 7.its likely that 8.its hardly that.,its hardly too much to say that. what calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是 theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认 nothing is more important than the fact that. whats far more important is that.,二，衔接
7、句型,a case in point is . as is often the case. as stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 but the problem is not so simple. therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以 but its a pity that. For all that.in spite of the fact that. further, we hold opinion that.,however, the difficult lies in Similarly, we should pay attentio
8、n to. not (that).but (that).不是，而是 in view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势 as has been mentioned above. in this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即,三，结尾句型,i will conclude by saying. therefore, we have the reason t
9、o believe that. all things considered,总而言之 it may be safely said that. therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable. it can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论 from my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好,对比观点题,Some people tend to think that观点1。They point out that 理由1。Additi
10、onally,/a case in point 理由2. therefore,小结。 On the contrary ,other people hold the view that 理由1 .they argue that理由1.whats more,理由2 . ( as an illustration,举例.) accordingly,小结。 As far as I am concerned, I think 我的观点. The reason is that 理由1. and also ,理由2. so 总结观点。,说明利弊题,Whenever we hearpeople say that
11、 主题，we will instantly have the idea that it is a good or bad thing foe 某人/政府。 Indeed,主题 have advantages to 某人。We can take 举例as an example . It will benefit 好处1。 In addition, 好处2。 in the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of 主题。 First of all, 坏处1。 Second , 坏处 2。 To sum up the above argumen
12、ts, I think a proper attitude towards 主题， is that 我的观点。,图表题,Form the chart/graph, we know the figure /statistics of 图表情况。It can easily be seen that 含义。 They are many reason responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, 理由1。 In addition 理由2 。The main reason is
13、that 理由3。 However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the figure. I believe 前景预测。（Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing 方法1 For another thing 方法2, Still another, 方法3。,解决方法题,Nowadays, we have face a problem that 问题(now
14、adays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 问题。/It is important for us to 问题。）for instance 例1。Moreover, 例2/也可是原因1，2。 People have figure out many ways to solve the problem. (confronted with 问题，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.) first, 解决方法1 seco
15、nd解决方法2 Personally ,I believe that 我的方法/I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题. One of them is -The other way is - . By now the ways have been working perfectly and efficiently 结果。,阐述主题型,A famous saying goes that 名人名言。It means that 释义 An example of this case is 举例1，2 I like the saying - whi
16、ch encourages me 理由。,写完之后修改注意：（内容方面尽量不要修改） 1、字母大小写 2、怪符号 3、单词拼写 4、主谓一致 5、动词时态 6、名词单复数,-The end,Generally speaking In general It goes without saying that On the whole At present Currently Lately/nowadays Now/recently Presently To begin with First of all,开篇常用过渡词,At the same time Furthermore Meanwhile In addition Moreover What is more Besides this Certainly consequently On doubt,承接常用过渡词,However Nevertheless On th
