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1、l cluttern. 杂乱;混乱;喧嚣 =mess vt. 使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满 vi. 乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。l await vt. await ones returnvi. wait for sb/ wait to do sth. l vehiclen. C交通工具；车辆（vehicles）vehicle forHer art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。l efficiency (a. effici
2、ent- inefficient ad. efficiently )n. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。l embarrass (a. embarrassed ) vt.& vi. （使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困难His clumsiness embarrassed him 他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom
3、on the first day of college.l rustn. 铁锈;锈病，锈菌;荒废，停滞;锈，锈色 vt.& vi. （使）生锈;植害锈病;变钝，荒废If I rest, I rust.如果我休息，我就会生锈。l bladen. 桨叶;刀片，剑l tuben. C管，管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube)a tube of toothpast（牙膏）go down the tube/tubes 失败，落空vt. 把装管;把弄成管状;用管输送 vi. 乘地铁;不及格l pasten. 面团;糨糊;酱 vt. 粘贴，张贴;以覆盖于l polishv. 磨光;润色;擦光;修改 n.
4、擦亮剂;擦亮，磨光;优美,精良Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit.你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。l trash (trashes)n. 垃圾，废物;废话;社会渣滓 vt. 废弃;拆毁;搞垮，贬低;从上除去细枝或枝条The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.院子里杂草丛生，垃圾成堆。l dump vt. 倾倒;倾销;丢下，卸下;摆脱，扔弃 vi. 突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁（责任等）dump on sb.亏待 n. 垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积The walled g
5、arden was used as a dump.l match （matches mismatched）n. 比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人（或物） vt. 相同;适应;使较量;使等同于 vt.& vi. 使相配，使相称 match up /up toHe was watching a football match.l purple (purple-purplest)adj. 紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的 n. 紫色;帝位，皇权;皇族 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变紫She wore purple and green silk.(绸缎)l closetn. 壁橱，密室;贮藏室 adj. 隐蔽的，暗藏
6、的;不公开的;秘密的，私下的;空谈的 vt. 把关在房间里come out of the closet 公开承认秘密He went to the water closet.l comic adj. 喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的，好笑的 n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中带泪)l fiction （a. fictional v.ictionalize fictions ）n. 小说Diana is a writer of historical fiction.l romantic (romanticism ad.romant
7、ically)adj. 浪漫的，谈情说爱的， n. 浪漫主义作家He has a romantic view of rural society.l historical ( historically )adj. 历史的;基于史实的Diana is a writer of historical fiction.l beloved(s)adj. 亲爱的 n. 心爱的人 He takes his beloved into his armsl stuffn. 材料，原料 do your stuff 露一手not give a stuff 一点也不在乎vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱 vi. 吃得过多stuf
8、f with/to/into/underI stuffed my hands in my pockets.l sackn. 麻袋;洗劫 vt. 解雇;把装进袋里;掠夺sack out 入睡He got the sack for laziness.l stackn. 垛，干草堆;（一排）烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列 stacks of money 一大堆钱vt.& vi. 堆成堆;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊stack up He ordered them to stack up pillows（枕头）behind his backstack against 比得上l plague pleg n.
9、瘟疫;灾害，折磨 vt. 使染瘟疫;使痛苦，造成麻烦a fresh outbreak of plague （鼠灾）l clumsy（n. clumsiness clumsilly clumsier clumsiest）adj. 笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的Id never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer 我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。l charity(charities)n. 慈善（行为）;慈善机关;宽容My mum was very proud. She wouldnt accept charity.l bandn. 带;乐队;衣带
10、;价值 vt. 给镶边;用带绑扎;（将价格、收入等）划分档次;把联合起来 vt.& vi. 结合起来，伙同 vi. 聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）Shes a singer with a band.A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一缕阳光Bands of 成群结队l curl n. 一绺鬈发;卷曲物;螺旋状物;（指头发）拳曲 vt.& vi. （使）弯曲;（使）卷曲curl up Smoke was curling up the chimne. 烟从烟囱里袅袅升起。a curl of sm
11、ok 一缕青烟l curler 卷发的人；卷发夹l strainvt.& vi. 扭伤;用力拉 n. 血统，家族;性格，脾气She was tired and under great strainl haulvt.& vi. 拖，拉 n. 拖;大批赃物He hauled himself to his feet.l donationn. 捐款;捐赠物to make a donation to charityCharities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.l Curbn. 限制，抑
12、制vt. 制止，束缚;在处设井He curbed his temper.l Sore (soreness)adj. 疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的，发怒的 n. （肌肤的）痛处，伤处 l ridiculous (n. ridiculousness ridiculously )adj. 可笑的，荒谬的It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。l tossvt.& vi. （轻轻或漫不经心地）扔;（使）摇荡;摇匀;（为）掷硬币决定 n. 猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）;（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷not g
13、ive a toss 毫不在意argue the toss 无谓的挣扎It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.l strip (stripped)vi. 剥光 vt. 除去，剥去 n. 长条，条板The children were brazenly stripping off and leaping into the sea.l craft(craftsman 工匠 crafty 狡猾的)n. 手艺;船;飞行器;诡计 vt. 手工制作;精巧地制作All the craft were sunk.l clip (clipped)n. 修剪;（塑料或金属的）夹子;回纹针;剪报 vt.& vi. 用别针别在某物上；修剪She took the clip out of her hair.l itemn. 项目;条，条款;一则;一件商品（或物品） adv. 又，同上There was an item in the paper about him.l emotional （n. emotion（s） emotionally）adj. 表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;In a
