英语:unit 1《school and numbers》lesson 2学案(冀教版七年级上)

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1、Unit 1 School and NumbersLesson 2学案一、重点词汇invite, want, come, call, who, with, do, when, leave, for, arrive二、重点句型1)Could I speak to?2)I want3)Thanks for三、重点句子解析1. I want Danny and Jenny to come to China. 我想让丹尼和詹妮来中国。来源:学优中考网xYzKw动词want意为“想要”,后面可以跟名词,意为“想要某物”。例如:I want a cup of tea . 我想要杯茶。也可以跟动词不定式,意

2、为“想做某事”。例如:I want to sing a song . 我想唱一首歌。跟不定式复合结构,即:want sb. to do sth . 意味“想要某人做某事”。例如:I want you to do it . 我想要你做这件事。2. May I invite them, Mom ? 我可以邀请他们吗,妈妈?动词invite意为“邀请”。invite sb. to do sth . 意为“邀请某人做某事”。I will invite you to watch a movie this evening . 今晚我将邀请你看一场电影。invite sb. to swh .意为“邀请某人去

3、某地”。例如:I want to invite my friends to my home for supper. 我想邀请我的朋友到我家吃晚饭。注意:invite的名词是invitation 。3. Canada is far from China. 加拿大离中国很远。far from意为“离很远”。它的反义词祖是near to“离很近”。例如:The USA is far from China.美国离中国很远。来源:xYzKw.ComThe shop is near to our school.那家商店离我们学校很近。4. Please talk to Mrs. Smith . 请和史密斯

4、太太谈谈。(1)talk to sb. 意为“对(和)某人谈话”,说话人占主动,有时含有斥责对方之意。After that the teacher went to talk to him .之后,老师找他谈话。talk with sb. 意为“与某人谈话”,指双方互相交谈。例如:He is talking with a friend . 他在和一位朋友谈话。一般两者可以互换。(2)Mrs.是Mistress的缩写形式,意为“夫人;太太”。只用于已婚女子的姓氏之前。例如:Mrs. Li teaches us English . 李夫人教我们英语。5. Mrs. Li calls Mrs. Smi

5、th on the telephone . 李太太给史密斯太太打电话。(1)动词call意为“叫喊;叫做;打电话”。例如:He was sleeping when his father called him . 他父亲教他时,他正在睡觉。They called the boy Tommy.他们叫那个男孩汤米。We called at nine this morning, but nobody was in . 我们今天早晨九点打了电话,没人在家。call还可以作为名词意为“叫声;喊声;通话”。例如:a call for help 大声呼救 a telephone call 电话(2)短语on

6、the telephone 意为“(在)打电话”。例如:He is on the telephone with his father . 他在和他父亲打电话。来源:学优中考网by telephone 意为“用电话”。例如:He told me the news by telephone . 他用电话告诉我这个消息。四、同步练习I、选择填空。( )1. Li Lei calls Li Ming _ the telephone.A. in B. on C. to D. at( )2.Is this Wei Hua _? Yes, this is Wei Hua.A. speak B. speaki

7、ng C. talk D. talking来源:学优中考网xYzKw( )3.Mike and Tom live _ Beijing.A. at B. in C. from D. of( )4.My mother and I _ having supper at home.A. is B. am C. are D. be( )5.Tom will go to see animals_ May 5.A. in B. on C. at D. forII、根据句意完成下列不完整的单词,首字母已给出。来源:学优中考网1.His mother is on a t_ to America.2. May I i_ Danny and Jenny to go with us?3.How far is it from China to Canada? Its about eight thousand and five hundred k_.4.They l_ for Beijing on February first in the morning.5. Beijing is the c_ city of our country.答案:I. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B II. 1.trip 2.invite 3.kilometers 4.leave 5.capital

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