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1、汉英口译分类词汇（09）-热门话题词汇84AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents按成本
2、要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time 按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗亏 hidden loss 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 把当成耳旁风Like water
3、off (on) a ducks back 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白马王子 Prince Charming 白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 p
4、ut on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year calls or visits 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
5、包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring bu
6、siness 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone 保证金 margins, collateral 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 本命年 ones year of birth considered i
7、n relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学 comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹 give
8、n cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return 边缘科学 boundary science 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 变相涨价 disguised inflation 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 博彩（业）lottery industry 博士生 Ph.D candidate 补缺选举 by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotl
9、ess record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-
10、bright city 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 步行天桥 foot bridge 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 财政收入 fiscal revenue 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沧海桑田
11、Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas-time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields-the world is changing all the time. 藏学 Tibetology 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take
12、 root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 差额投票 differential voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down
13、stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 granary province 产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administrat
14、ion, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere trea
15、tment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 over-consuming, excessive consumption 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 炒作 speculation 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force 成份指数 component index 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract with 承销商underwriter 城市规划 citys landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yu
