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1、考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 1一、真题文章(1994年)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of wor
2、ds prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.Moreover，inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult f
3、or the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.二、译文与语言相关的，可以讨论的首要的和最小的单位是词。说话时，选词是最重要的。适当的选词可以消除交际过程中可能出现的障碍。用词粗心
4、大意往往阻碍说话人和听话人的思想交流。说话人使用的词汇可能引起听话人的反感，从而干扰其理解。因此，这传输信息接受信息系统就会中断。而且，词义不准确或不明确的词使听话人难于听懂传递给他的信息。说话人的常用词汇中如没有详细而精确的词的话，就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行解释或描述。三、考研核心词汇choice / tFCis / n. 选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权 adj. 精选的, 上等的, 挑三拣四的, 可选的, 宠爱的, 爱惜的例 She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。同义 alterna
5、tive ， cream ，decision ，option， pick， preference ，selection派生 choose / tFu:z / v. 选择, 选定固定搭配 at ones own choice 随意挑选, 自由选择；be choice of 好挑剔的；utmost / 5QtmEust / n. 极限, 最大可能, 极力 adj. 极度的, 最远的例 the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角同义 extreme, farthest ,greatest, most固定搭配 at the utmost 至多；do ones utmost 尽全
6、力； make the utmost of .充分利用； to the utmost 竭力; 尽力；reaction / ri(:)5AkFEn / n. 反应, 反作用, 反动(力)例 What is his reaction to your proposal? 他对你的建议有什么反应?反义 action / 5AkFEn / n. 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为, (戏剧或书中)的情节, (某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活动 vt. 对.起诉派生 react / ri5Akt / vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用reactive / r
7、i(:)5Aktiv / adj. 反应的, 起反作用的, 反动的, 电抗性的interfere / 7intE5fiE / vi. 干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰例 I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game. 我正在和珍妮玩，可是安妮插了进来，把游戏给打乱了。同义 arbitrate, encroach, intercede ,interrupt, intervene, intrude, meddle 派生 interference /7intE5fiErEns/ n. 冲突, 干涉固定搭配 interf
8、ere in 干涉, 干预； interfere with 妨碍; 干涉, 干扰；comprehension /7kCmpri5henFEn/ n. 理解, 包含例 Reading depends on the comprehension of the ideas expressed by the words used.阅读有赖于对所用词句所表达的含义的理解。同义 apprehension反义 incomprehension / in7kCmpri5henFEn / n. 不了解, 不领悟派生 comprehensive /7kCmpri5hensiv/ adj. 全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理
9、解的, 包容的comprehend /7kCmpri5hend/ vt. 领会, 理解, 包括(包含), 由.组成hence / hens / adv. 因此, 从此例 They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art.他们在苏丹长大；由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣同义 accordingly, away, consequently, elsewhere, from now on, later therefore 反义 ago / E5Eu / adv. 以前的, 以往的transmission / trAnz5miFEn
10、 / n. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播例 transmission of news 消息的传播同义 sending ,transport, transfer, broadcast反义 reception / ri5sepFEn / n. 接待, 招待会, 接收派生 transmissible / trAnz5misEbl / adj. 可传送的, 可遗传的 transmit / trAnz5mit / vt. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播 vi.发射信号, 发报inaccurate / in5Akjurit / adj. 错误的, 不准确的例 Ther
11、e is a slight inaccuracy in this design. 这张设计图中有一点不大准确。同义 incorrect , inexact反义 accurate / 5Akjurit / adj. 正确的, 精确的派生 inaccuracy / in5AkjurEsi / n. 错误indefinite / in5definit / adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, 语不定的例 an indefinite leave of absence 对在场者的离席无明确限制的同义 broad, confused, general, hazy, indistinct, obscure, un
12、clear, vague反义 definite / 5definit / adj. 明确的, 一定的派生 indefinitely / in5definitli / adv. 不确定地四、强化练习1. And price is the number one factor influencing consumers _ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, compared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the U.S.A. desire B. conclusio
13、n C. choice D. purpose2. Although the rain pours down with the _ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles.A. top B. utmost C. graceful D. dissipated3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a _ against the industrial revolution of
14、 the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europes most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.A. constancy B. construction C. convention D. reaction4. First of all, dont let your emotions _ with your vision. Don t see something because you want
15、 to see it.A. interfere B. interpret C. consolidate D. comply5. To prevent local _ of the disease, mosquito-breeding places must be eliminated.A. transference B. transmission C. change D. console答案： CBDAB考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 Unit 2一、真题文章Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of t
