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1、存档编号 赣南师范学院学士学位论文Humanistic Strategies in English Teaching 英语教学中的人文策略教学学院 外国语学院 届 别 2013届 专 业 英 语 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 完成日期 2013-03-01 ContentsAbstract - 0Key words - 0.Introduction - 1. The character of language taboos - 22.1 Temporal spirit - 22.2 Nationality - 32.3 Language region - 3.The similarities be
2、tween Chinese and English taboos - 43.1 Disease or death - 43.2 Sexual discrimination - 53.3 Human body and physical behavior - 63.4 Age and weight - 7. The divergences between Chinese and English taboos - 74.1 Religion - 84.2 Privacy - 94.3 Name and address - 104.4 Color - 114.5 Number - 12. Conclu
3、sion - 12Bibliography - 14Abstract: Language serves as the tool of communication between people. It emerges during the process of human beings productive labor and changes with the development of society. When learning a language, we should obtain the knowledge of its cultural background, so as to a
4、void making offences and attain the expected communicative goals. A national language can reflect the cultural features, and the special linguistic taboos as part of language, it will lurk behind each nation of different cultural psychology. Ethnic culture mode has its universality and individuality
5、, and at the same time, in the social history, the values, customs and other many differences caused a Chinese-English taboo language of cultural differences. The great differences between Chinese and western culture, the cultural consciousness and culture embodies the spirit of disparate taboo word
6、s. Taboo words in English can exploit cultural analysis of language research field, promote the development of cultural linguistics, also can avoid pragmatic failures, and conduce to the international exchanges smoothly.Key words: language taboo international exchange culture analysis communication摘
7、要：语言是人们交际的工具，它在人类的生产劳动过程中产生并随着社会的发展而改变。为了获得预期的交际目的，避免歧义，我们在学习一门语言的同时，也应该掌握它文化背景的相关内容。一门语言可以反映一个国家的文化特点，而作为其中一部分的特殊语言禁忌则隐藏在每个国家的不同文化心理学中之后。宗教文化模式有它的普遍性和独特性，与此同时，价值观、习俗以及许多其它差异导致了中西禁忌语在社会历史中的文化差异。文化意识和文化是中西文化差异中最主要的原因，体现了禁忌语不同的精髓。英语中的禁忌语可以拓展语言研究领域的文化分析，促进文化语言学的发展，还可以避免功利主义错误，有助于国家间合理的交换。关键词：语言禁忌 跨国家的交
8、流 文化分析 交际. IntroductionIn the long course of history, every nation has its own culture and deep historical foundations. The eastern and western all ethnic groups made his way of thinking, morality and social patterns and a culture value of the great differences. Taboo words and the corresponding eup
9、hemism exist on different culture and language. American linguist, Sapir Edward had said: “Language is a guide of social reality.” As a social culture phenomenon, taboo words, in a different extent, which reflect the different social values, moral and mental state and social and cultural traditions
10、should be reflected back the society depends on national cultural flows.The definitions and origin of taboo word: taboo word is usually refers to the communication of the word which is avoided to use. “Ban” in international academic circles is known as a “taboo”. It is started from the western the l
11、ocal dialect in the Tango Islands of pacific islands. 1777, a British capital whose name was James Cook traveled to that islands and found people used many kinds of taboos. Then he brought the phenomenon back to Britain and spread them. It is translated in English as “taboo” or “tabu”. Peter Trudgil
12、l said in Sociolinguistics - An Introduction to Language and Society, Penguin, 1983 “Taboo and considered the ban, or be considered to be immoral and inappropriate behavior, these activities were banned seems no reason. In the language, taboo and those cant say things in particular, and those cant use the words and phrases. From the practical standpoint, of course, means a
