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1、专题四介|词余考点透析介词是语法填空题的必考点之一,通常考查介词的基本意义与用法,以及介词与名词等构成的短语。介词后通常要接宾语,而作宾语的往往是名词、代词或动名词,因此,做题时如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词时,这个空裂很可能要填入介词。然后根据语境、介词惹义、措配关系填入适当的介词。例如:息Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalacko
2、frespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardioproduceit.“atalowerprice“议比较低的价格“,是一个常用短语。showrespectforsb./sth.是固定搭配,“对.表示尊重“。息余知识清单剧仑中英英渡简单介词:atin,on,before,after,for,during,since,by,behind,from,like,as,under,with,until合成介词:into,inside,without,outside,throughout,toward,within双重介词:frombehi
3、nd,fromunder分词介词:giyven=considering(考虑到)including(包括),iollowing(在.以后)短语介词:accordingto,dueto,owingto,thanksto,aheadofbecauseof,apartfrom,exceptfor,inspiteof,inneedof,forfearof,inchargeof,insearchofaswellas,asaresultofwiththehelpof.动词+介词:agreewith,thinkaboutof,worryabout,careabout,aimat,datefrom,benef
4、itfrom,sufferfrom,resultfrom,resultin,accountfor,standforsucceedin,sendforcallforcareforlongforlookafter,breakinto,burstinto,lookinto,runinto,approveafconsistofdrsamof,dependan,feedon,carryon,insistorlconcenttrateoflfocuson,adaptto,adjustto,objecttostickto,referto,turnto,appealto,belongto,dealwith,d
5、owith,actas画宁刹仁君五碍闹儿动词+副词+介词:datebackto,catchupwith,dowellin,getonwith,breakawayfrom,comeupwith,teamupwith,getdownto,getcloseto,lookforwardto,lookdownupon动词+名词+介词:takecareofcatchsightoflosesight0fmakeiunofmakeroomformakesenienceswith,makeuseoftakeadvantageoftakecareoftakepartin,payattentionto,showre
6、spectfor,showinterestin,haveaneffecton,playarolein,playatrickon,taketheplaceof剪宁刹仑和五踏阎儿be+形容词+介词:beinterestedin,becrazyabout,beaccustomedto,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,besimilarto,beusedto,becrowdedwith,beSatisfiedwith,beequippedwith,bestrictwithsb/insth.,becaughtin,beawareof,befondof,bepraoudof,betire
7、dpfffrom,bebusywith,befarmiliarwitiyto,befamousfoas,be供for,beSuccessfulin介词+名词:introuble,indanger,insurprise,indetailatwarattable,atdusk表示时间:at,in,on,by,after,before,since,for,during,within,through,over,untibt训表示方位:at,in,on,to,for,towards,into,outofalong,downup,from,offabove,over,belcw,under,inside,
8、outside,beside.near,acroass,through,afound,arnono表示原因:becauseofowingto,dueto,for,asaresultofat畹宁中之谚洗表示方式:with(工具),in(语言,材料),by(方式)姜示除夕卜=besides,exceptbut,exceptfor,apartrom表示数量:about,round,around(大约),over(超过)表示关不:about,on表示增减:by,to表示所属:of剧孕中之缘滋余考点警示1.英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词,考生应根据其在句子中的作用来判定。例如:Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。(介词)Shetookoffheraloves她摘掉了手套。(副词)息
