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1、Hand and Power Tool Safety 手持及电动工具安全,General Safety Precautions 一般安全防范措施,Employees who use hand and power tools and who are exposed to the hazards of falling, flying, abrasive and splashing objects, or exposed to harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, or gases must wear the particular personal equipme
2、nt necessary to protect them from the hazard. 在使用手持及电动工具并暴露于落下、飞溅或碾磨的物体或者暴露于有害的粉尘、烟雾、蒸汽、气体等危害时，必须佩戴特定的劳保用品。 If a hazardous situation is encountered, it should be brought to the attention of the proper individual immediately. 如果碰到危险状况，应立即向有关人员报告。,Appropriate personal protective equipment should be wo
3、rn due to hazards that may be encountered while using portable power tools and hand tools. 在使用手持和电动工具时，必须针对可能会遇到的危害，使用适当的劳动防护用品。 Floors should be kept as clean and dry as possible to prevent accidental slips with or around dangerous hand tools. 地面应尽可能保持清洁、干燥，以避免在危险的手持工具附近意外摔倒造成伤害。,General Safety Pre
4、cautions 一般安全防范措施,Hand Tools手持工具,Hand tools are non-powered. They include anything from axes to wrenches. The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance. 手持工具是非动力的。它包括从斧头到扳手等任何工具。手持工具所能造成的危险主要在于误用及保养不良。,Hand Tool Misuse误用手持工具,The greatest hazards posed by hand t
5、ools result from misuse and improper maintenance. 。手持工具所能造成的危险主要在于误用及保养不良。例如： Using a screwdriver as a chisel may cause the tip of the screwdriver to break and fly, hitting the user or other employees. 将螺丝刀当凿子使用可能会造成螺丝刀尖破裂飞溅，击中使用者或其他员工。 If a wooden handle on a tool such as a hammer or an axe is loos
6、e, splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may fly off and strike the user or another worker. 工具的木把手松动或裂开，工具的头可能会飞出击中使用者或其他员工。 A wrench must not be used if its jaws are sprung, because it might slip. 如果扳手的钳夹打滑时不要使用，因为它会滑动。 Impact tools such as chisels, wedges, or drift pins are unsafe if they h
7、ave mushroomed heads. The heads might shatter on impact, sending sharp fragments flying. 冲击工具，例如凿子、楔子或冲钉等，如果其头部呈蘑菇状时是不安全的。其头部在冲击时可能会碎裂，造成一些尖锐的碎片飞溅。,Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Always wear safety goggles to protect eyes. 永远使用安全防护眼镜 Select the right tool for the job. 针对工作选择合适的工具 Keep
8、 tools in good condition 保持工具处于良好的状态 Use tools correctly 正确使用工具 Keep tools in a safe place 将工具放在安全的地方,Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Safety Use of Hammers 安全使用锤子 Never use a hammer to strike another hammer. 不要用锤子敲击锤子。 Never use a hammer with a loose or damage handle.不要使用把手松动或损坏的锤子。 Di
9、scard any hammer if it shows dents, cracks, chips, mushrooms, or excessive wear. 丢弃有凹陷、裂缝、碎片、蘑菇头或过度磨损的锤子。,Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Safety Use of Knives 安全使用刀 Knives must be kept sharp. 保持刀刃锋利 The cutting stroke should be away from the body.切割动作应向远离身体的方向进行。 When not in use, knive
10、s should be kept in racks with the edges guarded. 不使用时，刀应放在架子上，并将刀刃防护起来。 Never do Horseplay around knife operations. 不要用刀嬉戏打闹。,Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Safety Use of Wrenches 安全使用扳手 Always be alert for slip off the fastener. 随时警惕扳手滑脱。 Brace yourselves, never loss balance in case
11、 the wrench become free. 将自己支撑处，在扳手滑动时不要失去平衡。 Never overload the capacity of a wrench by using a pipe extension or striking. 不要用管套、敲打等方式超负荷使用扳手。 Never make the wrong wrench fit by using shims.不要使用薄垫片来将不适用的扳手调整合适。 Have open jaws facing users. Pull, dont push. 将扳手的开口朝向使用者。使用时要拉而不是推。,Basic Hand Tool Sa
12、fety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Safety Use of Pliers 安全使用钳子 Never use pliers as wrenches. 不要将钳子当扳手使用。 Wire should be cut with the cutter knives swung up and down. Dont bend wire back and forth. 剪线材时刀口应上下摆动，不要将线材来回弯折。,Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices 基本手持工具安全工作方法,Around flammable substances, sparks produ
13、ced by iron and steel hand tools can be a dangerous ignition source. Where this hazard exists, spark-resistant tools made from brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood will provide for safety. 周围有易燃物质时，由铁或钢造成的火花或成为危险的热源。当这种危害存在时，应使用由黄铜、塑料、铝或木头等材料制成的防火花工具以保证安全。,Some Non-Sparking Tools,Hazards of Power Tools
14、 手持动力工具的危害,All hazards involved in the use of power tools can be prevented by following five basic safety rules:遵守以下五条基本安全规则可以避免使用动力工具时的所有危害： Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance. 保持所有工具完好并定期保养。 Use the right tool for the job. 按照任务所需使用正确的工具 Examine each tool for damage before us
15、e. 在使用前检查每一个工具 Operate according to the manufacturers instructions. 按照使用说明书正确使用。 Provide and use the proper protective equipment.使用劳保用品。,General Safety Guidelines for Power Tools手持动力工具一般安全导则,Know the power tool. 理解动力工具 Operators must read and understand the owners manual. 使用者必须阅读并理解使用说明书。 Labels aff
16、ixed or included in the shipping container must be read and understood. 包装上的其它标签也必须阅读并理解。 Ground all tools unless double insulated. 所有的动力工具都应该接地除非是双重绝缘 Avoid dangerous environments. Do not use power tools in a damp, wet and/or explosive atmosphere - fumes, dust or flammable materials. 避免危险环境.不要在潮湿或有爆炸性气体，易燃物品附近使用动力工具。,Be aware of all power lines and electrical circuits, water pipes, and other mechanical hazards in your work area, particularly those below the work surface, hidden from
