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1、New words Think about it text Lets do it Grammar 概念 : 定语从句 ： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的 句子， 叫 定语从句。 先行词 ： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 。 关系词 ： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 。 I want to know the boy who is the tallest. 句子做定语修饰 boy 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why (限定性 )定语从句的
2、结构 Mary is a girl. She has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 定语从句的实质 ： 二句合一 （ 合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） 思路： 留 （保留先行词） -舍 （ 舍去与先行词互 指的词） -替 （用关系词代替舍去部分） 1. I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who /that closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race The girl who
3、/that won the race is happy 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen The man whose wallet was stolen called the police 二句合一 关系词 判 断 步 骤 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人 , 关系词可能就用 。 如果先行词指物 ,关系词可能用 ( ) 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 物 who, that ,whom, whose which或 that who, that who(m), that who
4、se which, that which, that whose, of which who, whom, whose, that用法区别 . who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语 . The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 做题思路： 先分解 分析 再合并 who/that Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（ ) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
5、The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 注意 : 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 . whom/that whose 作定语从句的定语 . I know the girl mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语 whose 关系词 判 断 步 骤 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人 , 关系词可能就用 。 如果先行词指物 ,关系词可能用 ( ) 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词
6、主语 宾语 定语 人 物 who, that whom, whose which或 that who, that who(m), that whose which, that which, that whose, of which 1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose 3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the ne
7、w dress _ I gave her. 用适当代关系词填空 只能用 that,不能用 which的情况： (1)先行词为 all, everything， anything，nothing, something, nothing 等不定代词时； 1.Here is something that I will tell you. 2.Everything that you told me is not true. 只能用 that,不能用 which的情况： (2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词等修饰时： e.g. This is the most interesting story that
8、 I have ever heard. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island , the first thing that he did was to look for some food. 只能用 that,不能用 which的情况： (3)先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the one, any, few,much, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时： 1.The only person that I saw yesterday is Mr White. 2. Is it the one
9、 that you want ? 只能用 that,不能用 which的情况： （ 4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。 e.g. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see. e.g. 1. Which is the bike that you lost? 2.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 口诀： 不定代词这一伙，全用 that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用 which. (5)在以 who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。 单项选择
10、： 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 3. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom A A B 5. The only language _ is easy to lear
11、n is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 7. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 注意： 当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓 语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和
12、数保持一致。 若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断 用法。（ 7题） B C C 7.Here is something I will tell you. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 9. Everything you told me is not sure. A. that B. which C. what D. whose B A 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 . This is the doctor 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 . The man is my uncle. who saved the boy s life who is running 注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。 I saw a woman 4. 住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师 . The young man is a teacher. who lives next door 3.我看见一位钱包 丢失了 的妇女。 whose bag was stolen /whose bag was lost. 1.关系词的确定和运用 2.That和 which的特殊用法
