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1、Language Point,1. sb/sth is said to do,= It is said that sb/sth,据说某人/某事物,The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.,= It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest.,据说他是法国人.,It is said that he is from France.= He is said to be from France,2. occasion 场合, 时刻, 时候,on occasion 在 场合,以前在很多场
2、合上我都遇见过莉莉.,I met Lily on many occasions before.,on this occasion 此时,on one occasion 有一次,3. including prep. 包括,(一般放在它所说明的词语前),included adj. 包括在内的,(只能放在它所说明的词语后),Five students failed in the exam, including Li Ping.,Five students failed in the exam, Li Ping included.,4. fall = happen 发生, 适逢,今年的圣诞节是星期一。
3、,Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year.,5. take part in 参加,attend join join in 参加,区别？,take part in 参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。e.g. Linda takes an active part in the school activities.,join in 多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏，谈话或比赛等。e.g. We are playing football. Do you want to join in?,join 指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。e
4、.g. We joined the English Club.,attend 指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。e.g. We have to attend a meeting this afternoon.,be + done,The passive voice,Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences:,We kept food in the fridge.,We must close the windows and the door.,S,V.,O.,S,V.,O,Food was k
5、ept (by us) in the fridge.,The windows and the door must be closed.,When do we use the passive voice?,Many houses will be built here.,1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。,The song “The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.,2. 强调动作的承受者。,The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak En
6、glish.,3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。,You are requested to attend the meeting.,4. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出动作的执行者。,Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms.,the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. Traditional moon cakes _ (make) w
7、ith bean paste.,are made,2. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the old days, dragon boat races _ only _ ( organise ) by Chinese people.,were,organised,Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences.,A school for t
8、he blind has been opened in the area. The wedding celebration _ _ (arrange).,has been,arranged,2. The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. The money _ (collect) for the disabled.3. The girl was being operated on in the hospital. The house _ (paint) white when I was there.,is being colle
9、ted,was being painted,Put the verbs in brackets into the Passive. Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.,Every year in April, the Water Festival (1) _ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuang banna.,is celebrated,During this festival, water (2) _ (splash) everywhere to wash away the old an
10、d welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) _ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone.,is splashed,are carried,Tourists (4) _ (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens, small children and police on duty! The festival marks th
11、e Dai New Year and (5) _ (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha,are told,is related,statues (6) _ (wash), dragon boats (7) _ (race) and rockets (8) _ (launch) in celebration.,are washed,are raced,are launched,In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention
12、to the tense.,1. Stress is affecting my health.,My health is being affected by stress.,2. They are moving people out of he houses.,3. He has already invented the mini-helicopter.,People are being moved out of the houses.,The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.,4. They have put out the
13、forest fire.,5. He was repairing the car when I got there.,The forest fire has been put out by them.,The car was being repaired when I got there.,6. They were decorating the house when the accident happened.,The house was being decorated when the accident happened.,Choose the words below and complet
14、e the sentences.,The room _ by dozens of candle.,is lit,burn down, celebrate, mark, light, decorate, include, boil, take part in,2. Tom _ his room with some photos of sports stars.,has decorated,A firework display was organised to_ the Queens birthday.,mark,4. The party is for students to _ their gr
15、aduation with family and friends.,5. I _ in the soccer team when the best player broke his leg.,celebrate,was included,6. The school _ by a mad man. Only two classrooms still stand.7. Would you like to _ the race tomorrow? You have to run 10 km.8. The water must _ to make sure it is clean and safe to drink.,was burnt down,take part in,be boiled,
