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1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship 学案语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. . join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). D
2、id you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longe
3、r. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had a
4、n _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add).重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illnes
5、s. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。be upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安”be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注
6、；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与concern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉feel/show
7、concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about/for 关心 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He set
8、tled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Sin
9、ce it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis
10、. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组calm（）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来remain/keep calm 保持冷静I told
11、 myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of dan
12、ger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.still calm silent quiet.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？add () to . （把什么）加入中add to 增加add up to 总计；加
13、起来等于add that 补充说 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 added 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历；经受 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升go through with sth. 完成某事go
