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1、Book1 Unit 1 Friendship重点单词:一、重点单词：v. add upset ignore calm(v/adj) concern(v./n) cheat communicate dare sufferadj. loose German(adj./n.) crazyadv. entirely outdoors n. series power二、重点词组)1. get sb to do sth=have sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做. get sth done =have sth done 让某事被做 get sb doing sth=have s
2、b doing sth 让某人一直做某事 2. be upset about sth 对某事很心烦 3. calm sb down 让某人冷静下来 4. be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与有关 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 5. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 6. go through 经历（痛苦)7. be/stay/play outdoors (呆)在户外 区别：outdoor activity 户外活动 8. dare to do
3、 sth = dare do sth dont dare to do sth= dare not do sth 9. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happened/happens that 。 碰巧 例句：It happened that the ferry service was canceled.碰巧渡船服务取消了。10. How is your study _ _ ?学习进展如何？ （getting along/on）11. be alone 一个人 be lonely 孤独 12. join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中 13. communicate
4、 with sb 与某人交流 14. recover from illness 痊愈 15. disagree with sb/sth 不同意 agree on sth 对达成一致看法16. be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事某人感激 三、重点句型1. There was a time when曾经有段时间。例句：There was a time when he felt disappointed and wanted to leave here. 曾经有段时间他感到很失望，想离开这里。2. notuntil 直到才 例句： She didnt sleep until
5、 12. 注意1： Not until 提前，用倒装： Not until 12 did she sleep.I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。= Not until you let me go will I stop shouting. 注意2：强调句型：It is not until that It was not until 12 that she slept. It is not until you let me go that I will stop shouting.3. It is/was the firs
6、t(second, third) time that sb have/had done sth It is the first time that I have fall in love with English.That was the first time that she had left home.4. It is/was .that 强调句型 (去掉It is/wasthat之后句子仍然完整)Itismymotherwhothatcookseveryday. (划横线部分为强调部分)ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasableto comeba
7、cktohisworkagain Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed(抢劫) Itwasbecameoftheheavyrainthathecamelate5. I wonder if 我想知道是否 1). I wonder if it would be convenient to visit you next Monday. 我想知道我下星期一去拜访你是否方便。 2). I wonder if Mr. Wang could arrange a meeting with me. 我想知道王先生可否安排与我会面事宜？ 3). I was wo
8、ndering if the manager would agree with my design. 我想知道经理是否会赞同我的设计？ 4). I was wondering if you could come to the meeting this afternoon. 我想知道你能否来参加今天下午的会议？ 6. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and it was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, you were careless and it
9、got loosewhiledoing这实际上是一种省略句。省略了主语和be动词。例如： Whileworkinginthatfactory,hemademanyfrinds.讲解：whileworking实际上是whilehewasworking.由于主从句的主语相同，所以可以省略，同时将be动词省略。 Unit 2 English around the World 重点单词一. 重点单词v. recognize, request(v./n.) command(v./n.) , present(v./adj./n)adj. Spanish, midwestern, standard(n./a
10、dj.) native (n/adj.)adv. actually, rapidlyn. accent, usage, direction二. 重点词(词组)1.enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 2.be based on 基于3.be present at= attend 出席 4.be absent from 缺席 4. It is no use doing sth 做某事无用 It is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处 5. the latter (one) 后者 the former (one) 前者 6. keep the rule 遵守规
11、则 work out the rule 制定规则 carry out the rule 执行规则break the rule 打破规则7. such as + 两个及以上的例子（只能是名词) for example + 一个例子（可以是句子；位置很灵活)8. A question comes up.= sb come up with a question. 提出一个问题。 A cure comes/came up= sb come/came with a cure. 提出一个治疗方案。9. recognize sb as sth 公认某人为三、重点句型1. There is no such t
12、hing as例句： There is no such thing as free lunch.2. however +adj/adv. 无论, 仍然例句： However far away (from you), I will always love you.= No matter how far away (from you), I will always love you.3. Even if/though 尽管(注意though的拼写)例句： 1) Theyll stand by you even if/though you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。2
13、) Even if/though I have to walk all the way Ill get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。4. morethan与其说倒不如说例句：Daisy is more a friend than a teacher.5. morethan ever before 比以往任何时候都要。例句：Today more people are travelling than ever before.6. Believe it or not 信不信由你四、难点辨析The bad weather_ our difficulties. （added to
14、增加=increased）What he spends a month at school _ 1000 yuan. (adds up to加起来达到) _ these scores and see your result. （Add up 把加起来；祈使句）Would you please _ these names _ the list?(add to把加到里 )He was angry _ what you said. (因为) (because of)He was late _ it rained heavily. （because）五、直接引语间接引语 练习1. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.” Mr. Wang _ the children _ _ leave for SH on business _ _ _.（told; that; he; the next month）2.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son. The father _ his son _ _ _ _. (asked; wh
