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1、专接本英语Vocabulary and Structure词汇语法总结资料一1.adapt/adjust oneself to 适应adopt采纳；收养2.aboard adj.在车/船上board木板blackboard黑板keyboard键盘 abroad adv.在/到国外go abroad出国at home and abroad在国内外3.absent缺席的(be absent from)present在场的(be present at)4. accident 意外事故 by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然 on purpose 故意5. accou
2、nt 账户(open an account)；说明(account for)on account of=because of=due to由于take. into account/consideration 考虑到6. accuse指责(accuse sb. of sh.指责某人某事) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb for+money7. advise建议advise sb. (not)to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服（强调结
3、果）talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事8.表示建议、命令、要求及必要性含义的单词(advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, insist, order, recommend, necessary, important, strange, natural, essential, vital等)后接that从句时用(should)do形式的虚拟语气。虚拟语气特殊结构1)It is high/about time that+did2)would rather sb did sth9. anxious adj
4、. 焦虑的be anxious about/for sth. 对感到忧虑 be anxious/eager to do sth. =long to do) 渴望做某事anxiety焦虑 stress压力；强调psychology心理学mental/physical health10. apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing)sth. apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing)sth11. apply vt. 申请 (apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物)；应用(apply s
5、th. to someplace把某物应用于某处) application申请表 applicant申请人12.appreciate欣赏；感激(+doing) finish/mind/dislike/enjoy/imagine/consider/feel like/look forward to+doing I would appreciate it if.如果, 我将不胜感激13. assign vt. 分配, 指派 assign sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 assign sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人assignment=homework作业14. attach
6、vt.附加 attack importance/significance to 强调，重视 attachment附件15.强调结构The meeting was held in Beijing last week.1)It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他(主语+动词)It was in Beijing that the meeting was held last week.2)一般疑问句3)特殊疑问句4)notuntil句型(直到才)的倒装句和强调句The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until
7、all the fish died in the river.汉意倒装强调The old couple didnt consider taking a holiday until they retired from teaching three years ago.汉意倒装强调16.consider v.考虑(+doing)；认为(sth is considered to be)considerable 大量的considerate体贴的，周到的 considering prep考虑到17.imagine v.设想(+doing)imaginable 可想象到的imaginary虚构的imag
8、inative充满想象力的(=full of imagination)18.respect v.尊敬respectable受人尊敬的respectful尊重别人的(be respectful to) respective 各自的19. advantage n.优势（反disadvantage n.不利条件）have an advantage over胜过 take advantage of利用20. afford vt.买得起，负担的起 afford a new car/vacationafford to do sth.负担的起做某事专接本Vocabulary and Structure复习资
9、料二1.appoint vt. 约定；任命appointment n.预约(have an appointment with) date男女约会；日期 blind date相亲2.approach v.接近(=come near to)；方法(=method, way)3. approve vt. 赞成(+of)，批准 disapprove v.不赞成 improve v.改进；提高arrive v.到达survive v.幸存4. arise vi. 出现, 发生rise vi.升起arouse vt., 唤醒, 唤起 (arouse ones curiosity, consciousnes
10、s, interest)raise vt.举起；饲养praise v.表扬(praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人)5. arrest vt./ n.逮捕, under arrest被拘捕under discussion讨论中 under construction建造中 under control控制下 under attack遭到攻击under/in the charge of在控制下6. artificial adj.人造的（反：natural天然的, genuine真的）social社会的special特殊的especially特别，尤其7. assure vt. 向保证(a
11、ssure sb. that.) e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time. 使确信(assure sb. of sth.) e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 确保 (ensure sb. sth.) 确保某人获得某物 e.g. These pills will you a good nights sleep.insure vt. 给.保险insurance n.保险(PICC=Peoples Insurance Company of China中国人民保险公司，即中国人保)I am
12、 sure that 我确信8.名词性从句(主、宾、表、同位语)根据与主句谓语动词的位置关系判断从句性质。主语从句+动词eg. What I need is your help.动词(know, tell, ask, wonder, show等)+宾语从句 eg I dont know where he lives.系动词be+表语从句eg He is not what he used to be.同位语从句(谓语抽象名词fact, news, idea, evidence, word, information, suggestion等后，常有that引导，是意思完整的一句话) eg Word
13、 came that more and more students will be allowed to go to universities.考点：1)语序：连接词+主语+动词(what/who作主语时可直接接动词) 2)连接词分三类，即wh-；(that)和if/whether是否，但whether可位于介词后或与or及or not连用3)时态：主过从过，主现从任意。9. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图attempt to do 试图做某事 in an attempt to do 力图做某事 temperature 温度10. avoid vt. 避免(+doing) avoi
14、dable adj.可避免的 unavoidable/inevitable adj.不可避免的11. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予(be awarded sth.)reward vt./n. 报答reward sb. with sth for sth.因而用酬劳某人in reward for 作为对回报rewarding adj.有回报的，有意义的12. aware/conscious adj.有意识的be aware/conscious of 意识到=realize v.意识到；实现(realize ones dream)13. backward adv./adj.向后 upward
15、/downward 向上/向下look forward to (doing)sth期待做某事 attitude toward sth对的态度 altitude海拔高度 latitude维度 longitude 经度 gratitude感激14. base n.基础, 根据地, 基地(具体的事物) vt. 以.作基础 be based on 建立在基础上basis n.基础,根据(抽象的事物) on the basis of (theory, experiment) basic adj. 基本的=fundamental15. bear v.忍受(=tolerate, stand, endure, put up with) bear sth. in mind牢记16.turn短语turn on/off打开/关闭(电源) turn up调高音量；出现turn down调低音量；拒绝17. put短语put on穿上(take off脱下；起飞 try on试穿
