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1、单词budget-plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为.）作出安排-plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算 -C the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算charge-ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向.收费，要价acute-quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的 -very serious or severe
2、 |严重的hourglass-C（计时用的）沙漏restless-unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly-in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow-push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人-C the joint where the arm bends |肘abrupt-(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的 -sudden and unexp
3、ected |突然的，意外的opening-beginning; starting |开始的 -C an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-C a position that is available in a business or firm |空缺职位ritual-done regularly and in the same way |例行的；惯常的 -C, U sth. done regularl
4、y and in the same way |惯例interaction-C, U communication |交流 -C, U a process by which two or more things affect each other |相互作用；相互影响convention-C, U general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations |习俗；惯例-C a meeting of members of a profession, political pa
5、rty, etc. |会议；大会leisure -U time free from work or other duties; spare time |空闲，闲暇 -U ease |悠闲，安逸leisurely-without hurrying |从容的；不匆忙的assess-judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. |评价，评估surroundings-(pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affec
6、t sb. or sth.; environment |周围的事物；环境probe-try to find out the truth about sth. |调查；探究-C |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具） social-relating to society and peoples lives in general |社会的 -relating to meeting people and spending time with them |社交的socially-与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick-(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated
7、 sound |（钟、表等）滴答响-sing. the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes |（钟、表的）滴答声consequently-as a result |因此，所以 device-C a machine or tool for a special purpose |器械，装置 -C a way of doing sth. |方法，手段fax-C |传真；传真机email-C, U |(also e-mail)电子邮件 given-taking sth. into account; considering |如果考虑到gat
8、hering-C a meeting |集会，聚会impersonality-U the quality of not showing or including personal feelings |不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic-using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. |使用电子设备的 - produced or operated by a flow of electrons |电子的significance-sing., U the importance of an event, action, e
9、tc. |重要性；重要意义conduct-carry out |进行；实施 -act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. |传导（电或热）-U the way sb. behaves |行为，举止increasingly-more and more |日益；愈加conference-C a formal meeting |（正式）会议teleconference-C |（通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain-get sth. that one wants |获得，得到superb-extremely good |极好的whereas-in
10、 contrast; while |然而；但是postal-relating to post; sent by post |邮政的；邮寄的efficient-working well and without wasting time, money, or energy |效率高的impolite-not polite |无礼的，失礼的 elapse-(of time) pass |（时间）过去，逝去skillful-(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well |熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness-U ( BrE skil
11、fulness) |熟练；技巧competent-having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. |有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill-(BrE fulfil) | -do what one must do |履行；执行-achieve sth. one wanted to do |实现；完成capital-sing., U money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business |资本；资金pat-touch sb. or sth. lightly and repe
12、atedly with a flat hand |轻拍-C a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍presence-U the fact or state of being present |在场；出席promising-showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的amateur-doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的-C sb. who does sth. just for pl
13、easure |业余爱好者skier-C a person who skis |滑雪者session-C a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活动的）一段时间-C a formal meeting |会议amusing-able to make people laugh or smile; interesting |有趣的lower-reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. |减少；降低-move sb. or sth. down from a higher p
14、osition |降下 anniversary-C a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year |周年纪念日woolen-(BrE woollen) made of wool |羊毛的 romantic-relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship |浪漫的gratitude-U the feeling of being grateful |感激；谢意 perceptivity-U the ability of being quick t
15、o notice and understand |知觉；理解力ski-slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling |滑雪massive -large in size, quantity, degree, etc. |大的；严重的fatigue-make sb. tired |使疲劳-U great tiredness |疲乏，疲劳clearing-C a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest |（林中）空地approximately-about; nearly |大约，大概 breeze-C a light wind |微风，和风 powder-C, U a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry
