科技类词汇scienceandtechnology

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1、SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY科技SECTION I: 英译中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D Rendering 三维渲染aerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology 先进技术analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术animation n. 动画片AOL (America Online) 美国在线Ap

2、ple Corporation 苹果公司artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能详析 A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty. a

3、rtificial life (AL or Alife) n.人工生命New discipline that studies natural life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other artificial media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather t

4、han studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set)美国信息交换标准码ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机audio card n

5、. 声卡audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议Biotechnology n. 生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the recipe for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents. B2B and B2C 企业对企业(商家对商家),及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth 带宽bar cod

6、es n. 条形码详析Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beams BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统,论坛bookmark n. 电子书签browser n. 浏览器bullet train n. 子弹头列车 cache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器caller ID display 来电显示camcorder n. 便携式摄像机CD Burning 光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )详析 Code

7、 Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs. CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器cyberspace n. 电脑空间conductor n.导体c

8、onvection n. 对流cortex n. 大脑皮层cryonics n.人体冷冻法 a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation. cutting-edge n. 优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置database n. 数据库desktop videoconferencing n.(桌面)视频会议dial-up connection n. 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机distance education (DE) n. 远程教育EL

9、earning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习encryption n. 加密firewall n. 防火墙Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和 Web 动画的标准frontier science and technology科技发展前沿FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering n. 遗传工程详析 the process of transferring DNA from one organ

10、ism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organism hacker (phreaker) n. 黑客,骇客hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器hemisphere n.大脑半球high scientific and technological content 科技含量高home page n. 主页insulator n. 绝缘体interactive television (ITV) n. 互动电视IBM= International Business

11、 Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司internet surfing n. 网上冲浪internet n. 互联网intranet n. 局域网ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织joystick (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆详析A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow for interactions between a computer and its user

12、. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port. jukebox n. 自动点唱机Kiosk n. 多功能信息商亭 详析A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in stores LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器Mac (Macintosh) n. 苹果机maglev train (magne

13、tic levitation train) n. 磁悬浮manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛,数码音乐microcircuit n. 微电路modem n. 猫,调制解调器multimedia n. 多媒体详析The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a presentation molecular science n.

14、 分子科学natural sciencesn. 自然科学nerd n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子 详析 A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a saf

15、e screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron n. 神经元new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑Omega point n. 欧米伽点详析 a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity. P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 对等网络PC (Personal Computer) n. 个人电脑PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 个人数字助理,掌上电脑Pentium 奔腾, Intel公司生

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