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1、宾语从句精讲精练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式：单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。注意：阅读理解和书面表达也要用到宾语从句。【考点精讲】一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句，that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She do
2、esnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don
3、t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to t
4、he zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told
5、me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (北京市中考试
6、题) Miss Green didnt tell us in 2012. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. (上海市徐汇区中考试题) Would you please tell me ? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. wh
7、y he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. (哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when . A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. (常州市中考试题) -We dont know _. -It is said tha
8、t he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。宾语从句精讲精练一、单项填空1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will d
9、o D. what Tom did2. I want to know . A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand . A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the w
10、ay to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know yesterday evening. A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes home C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me th
11、e bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me ? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a
12、hospital. A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it w
13、ill D. how long will it11. He wanted to know . A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you wi
14、ll visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. wh
