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1、一、 四级写作评分标准 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新教学大纲中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 考试时间为30分钟，所占分值为15%。 写作考核的技能： 1. 思想表达 1）表达中心思想写作 2）表达重要和特定信息 3）表达观点、态度等 2. 篇章结构 1）围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 2）连贯地组句成段、组段成篇 3. 语言运用 1）运用恰当的词汇 2）运用正确的语法 3）运用合
2、适的句子结构 4）使用正确的标点符号 5）运用衔接表达以示句间关系：如因果、目的、对比、程度等 4. 写作格式 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 (一) 作文评分原则 1. 检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级写作要求 2. 作文采用总体评分法。阅卷人就总体印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和形式两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高
3、分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括零分。阅卷人在所有评阅的作文试卷中不应只给中间的几个分数。 (二) 作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分， 5分， 8分， 11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。 评分标准 0分-白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连
4、贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 注：字数不足应酌情扣分： 字数 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 49 扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 二、评卷实例 40分钟 下面一两篇作文题来具体谈一谈考场的打分情况 （可以让学生模拟打分） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirt
5、y minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是 2.也有人持不同的意见 3.我的看法和打算 8分 A test of spok
6、en English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test. Many people think that a test of spoken English is necessary. They have two reasons. The first, we have made a tight ties with many other countries. That needs not only read and write but also speak. Second, if English
7、 is not spoken, that is not true English. But some other people againstPrep. it. They say spoken English is important, but including it as an optional component of College English Test is too early.It is too earlyto I agree with the first opion.Of the above two opinions, I agree with the former one.
8、 I know the importance of spoken English. We study English in order to make easy communication to foreigners. But how to do it if we dont practice spoken English? As a college student, I must study hard in 4 years. English is one of my major lessons. I will speak more in order to improve my spoken E
9、nglish. 14分 A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test. Many people believe交替用词think, agree, argue, claim, point out, suggest, regard, emphasize a test of spoken English is necessary because spoken English is an important part of the language. Only
10、pattern when one speaks fluent English can one say he has really mastered the language. So a test ought to be devisedpassive voice to assess ones ability in spoken English. However, some people think that a test of written English is enough and a test of spoken English is not necessary.主题句，简单朴素 They
11、 hold that ones ability in English can be shown in a test of written English and a test of spoken English will add to the burden of students. I believe it is of great importance强于it is important for every foreign-language-learner to speak the language with fluency. A test of spoken English will stim
12、ulates未仔细检查 students to improve their oral English. So such a test is necessary. And I intend to take it if possible. 5分 A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test. Many people think it is necessary. Because English is a language, spoken English is
13、 an important part for learning English people. If people doesnt speak English, he must cant talk with people who come from other country. But other people think test of spoken English is too difficult for college students. Because Chinese is different English, and many college students will not spe
14、ak English when they left College, so test of spoken English isnt necessary. I think test of spoken English is necessary. Because in the future, people who come from different country will connect with each other more and more frequent. And English is a international language. So college student mus
15、t can speak English. Then we can do better in our job. 2分 A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test. Study English must writing and speaking. They all good. Study English just can communicate with somebody. If we dont speaking, so its fail. So som
16、ebody think spoken English must included as an optional component of the College English Test. But somebody think just I can writing, I just can speaking. But this point is wrong. I think oral English is important. Sometime we meet foreigners, we must talk with them, do not writing. So spoken English is commoner than writing. If we want to improvement our oral English. We must usually talking each other. Study language need an environment. So when we talk wit
