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1、英语语法专题复习,第三节,代 词,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,2.1 人称代词,（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they th
2、em 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。,（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。 （3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序 You，he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear t
3、hat she is the best student in the class.,3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It issince,( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _ wi
4、ll go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only _ know it. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 5 They asked_ to do the work. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you
5、and him,2.2 物主代词,物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。,( ) 1 I saw_ playi
6、ng in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 L
7、et me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,( ) 9.Our room is big, but
8、_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D
9、. mine,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself,( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy mysel
10、f D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 “Make_ at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself (
11、 ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词，用that或those替代。 The life in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于s
12、o I dont want that much 3.替代不可数名词 This news is better than that,( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D.
13、This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its ( ) 6 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by
14、 car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，前者用于两者之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。,( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People
15、 usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others ( ) 3 The students often help_. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another ( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 5 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A.
