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1、“他精通英语”中的“精通”可有如下译文：1.be strong in擅长于2.be at home in熟悉,精通,如数家珍,在方面到了家3.feel at home in熟悉,精通,如数家珍,在方面到了家4.be (well) versed in通晓,精通,在方面很有造诣5.be proficient at/in精通,擅长,熟练6.be a proficient in是的专家(能手、老手、熟练者)7.attain proficiency in精通8.be an adept in在方面是大家(内行、名手)9.be adept at/in善于,擅长,精通10.be accomplished in
2、专长,擅长,精通11.be (well) read in精通12.be (deeply) read in精通(比较:be slightly/1ittle read in略通)13.be an expert at/in在方面是专家(内行、老手)14.be expert at/in在方面是专家,精通15.be learned in精通16.be perfect in精通17.perfect oneself in将弄熟练,精通18.be great at/in/on精通于,善于,以见长19.be skilled in善于,精于20.be skillful at/in擅长于,熟练于21.be (wel
3、l) up in/on长于,熟悉,精通22.be excellent(=very good at) in在方面极好(优秀、杰出)23.excellence/excellency in擅长,在方面优良24.excel at/in擅长,在方面卓越(超群)25.excel as(a dancer)擅长(跳舞)26.be (thoroughly) experienced in在方面(十分)熟练(经验丰富)27.be an experienced hand in在方面是很有经验的能手28.be practised in在方面熟练(经验丰富);精通29.be a practised hand in在方面是
4、老手(熟手)30.be well grounded in在方面基础扎实(很好)31.be well posted up in通晓,熟悉32.post oneself up in通晓,熟悉33.be deep in在方面造诣深34.be studied in精通35.be versant in熟悉,精通36.have a good grasp of深刻了解了37.have a good (thorough/perfect) knowledge of非常熟练,精通38.have an intimate knowledge of熟悉,精通39.have a good command of能自由应用,
5、能应用自如40.be/get(well)acquainted with(很)熟悉41.acquaint oneself with熟悉,通晓,摸清42.have an intimate acquaintance with了解,熟悉,懂得(比较:have a slight acquaintancewith懂一点；have only a nodding/bowing acquaintance with对略知一二)43.be(thoroughly)familiar with(很)熟悉,通晓,精通(比较:be familiar to sb.为某人所精通)44.familiarize oneself wi
6、th使自己通晓(熟悉)45.show thorough familiarity with十分熟悉46.be conversant with熟谙,懂得,通达,精通47.be a good hand at(做某事)的能手(行家)48.be a crack/great hand at(做某事)的能手(行家)49.be an adept hand at(做某事)的熟手(内行、老手)50.be an old hand at(做某事)的熟手(内行、老手)(比较:be a poor/bad hand at/be not much of a hand at不善于)51.be a dab hand at/be
7、a dab at某项体育的健将;做某事的能手52.have a light hand at(在做某事方面)有熟练的技艺,精湛的技巧53.be bright at擅长54.be clever at擅长55.be(very)good at(很)善于,擅长56.be famous at精于,是的大师(名手)57.be a famous hand at是的名手58.gain/get/acquire/obtain the mastery of精通59.master. (well/thoroughly)彻底(透彻)地掌握,精通60.know.very well很熟悉61.be master of通,精通;
8、能自由处理62.make oneself master of能运用自如,精通63.be well informed about了如指掌,精通64.be very knowledgeable about知识丰富,很了解65.know ones way about/around精通门路;熟悉周围情况;精通技术;熟悉业务66.know.with great familiarity非常熟悉,精通67.know.to a science精通68.have.down to a science精通(擅长)某事69.know ones business/goods/onions精通某事(某问题);非常熟悉自己
9、的业务70.know ones stuff精通某事(某问题);非常熟悉自己的业务71.have.at ones fingertips/fingersends对了如指掌,熟悉(精通)72.have.at ones finger-tips/finger-ends对了如指掌,熟悉(精通)73.have.in ones head有头脑;精于74.have a head for.有头脑;精于75.have a good head for.有头脑;精于76.have.like the palm of ones own hand了如指掌,知道得很清楚77.have.as one knows ones ten
10、 fingers了如指掌,知道得很清楚78.know.like the back of ones hand了如指掌79.have.inside out/know.inside out对非常熟悉80.have.backwards and forwards把背得滚瓜烂熟81.know.backward(s) and forward(s)把背得滚瓜烂熟82.sth.in(in)sbs line某事物为某人所擅长83.be on top of对很熟悉;对很了解,精通84.be well known for因而闻名85.know.from A to Z完全(彻底)熟悉86.know the A to Z
11、 of对十分在行87.have thoroughly understood彻底(完全、透彻)了解(理解)88.make a speciality of已以为专业了,已专攻,专门研究了89.be apt at善于,长于,巧于90.be adroit in/at善于,精通91.know.out and out精通92.know.through and through精通93.have an aptitude for擅长于94.know ones beans内行(=know whats what)95.sth.is within sbs domain某事是某人的专长(比较:sth.is out of
12、 sbs domain某事不是某人的专长)96.have a grasp of掌握,通晓97.know sth backwards透彻了解某事,熟悉某事,精通某事98.know sth.like a book对某事了如指掌99.be useful at熟悉,精通,擅长100.be hot in/at对很拿手,擅长于,精通以上探讨了“精通”类词汇的译法,从中可见,广义的“精通(或叫“精通”类词汇)指的是“擅长、通晓、造诣深、如数家珍、到了家、了如指掌、完全知道、彻底或透彻了解、娴熟、熟谙、大家、行家、名家、专家、大师、内行、里手、著名的、孰练的技能、丰富的经验、有头脑”等。因此,在研究中若从这一角度出发,我们就能取得进步或获得丰硕成果,并把研究不断推向深入。等等.这里举的是某一词在同一意义上不同译法的例子。从这些译法可以看得出，广义的“精通”指的是“擅长、通晓、有造诣、了如指掌、娴熟、如数家珍、完全知道、彻底或透彻了解、大家、行家、里手、熟巧的技能、丰富的经验”等意思。此处之所以能放手开怀、无拘无束地巧译“精通”，是因为事先已对它在汉语中一系列表达法进行了学习、研究、挖掘，以致于能完全驾驭它。
