高二英语上册复习分类总结

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1、高二英语上册复习分类总结(重点单词、短语、句型)Part One : Useful phrases and expressions第一节:动词短语。1.verb+to:1. 有关,涉及 relate to ;把 与 联系起来 relate to/with2屈服, 投降, 退让 give in (to) 3.适应 adapt (oneself) to4. 尊敬,钦佩 look up to ; 期盼 look forward to5. 使某人(自己)对上瘾 addict oneself to6.把比作compare to ;与 比起来 Compared to/with7. 属于 belong to

2、 8. 开始做 get down to doing9. 活到80岁 live to 80 10. 导致,通向 lead to11. 处理;专心于;照顾; attend to12. 投稿,奉献给,对有帮助;是 的原因 contribute to13.总计达 add up to; 增加 add to =increase; 把添加到上 addto14.Say to oneself =think aloud 自言自语15.过来帮助某人Come to ones aid/help 16.结束 come to an end 17.对 负有责任have a responsibility to/towards1

3、8.得出结论draw /reach/come to a conclusion19. 吸引某人的注 catch/draw /attract ones attention (to) ;注意 pay attention to ;把 的注意力转向 turn/call ones attention to ;把注意力集中于 fix/focus ones attention on =devote ones attention to2.verb+ down:1.蔑视 look down on2. 烧成平地,烧毁 burn down= burn sth to the ground =burn sth to as

4、hes3. 上升、下降/ go up/down 使 上升、下降 bring sth up/down 4. 拆毁 pull down5. (vt)破坏,瓦解,分解;(vi ) 机器坏掉、出故障,人身体、健康垮掉break down .6. (使)上下颠倒、混乱 (turn ) upside down7.传给(某人、下一代)hand down =pass down 8. 推倒 ;拆卸 pull down9使 失望 let sb down 10.(使) 镇静、冷静 calm down 3.verb+noun/pron (+介词、分词等)1. 有共同点 have (much,little,nothin

5、g ,a little)in common2 做讲座give lectures 3众不同;有重大影响make a difference4.看 take a look at5. 使报纸保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced;keep sb informed of 使 随时了解 6. 改变主意 change ones mind(s) 7. 面对困难 face difficulties8. 让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard做、不做出努力Make an/every /no effort;不遗余力;spare no effort to do =

6、take pains to do 9. 给留下映像 make an impression on ;impress sb with sth10. 使 表达 have expressed 11. 使保持空闲 leave empty12. 对产生影响 have an effect/influence on13. 认为 consider to be/as 14.对 作出预测 make forecasts about 15. 用装满 fill (up) with 16. 把 分割 divide into17.把 与相比 compare with, 18. 用做装饰 decorate with 19. 闲

7、置,放在一边;不考虑set aside 20. 分辨,区别 tell .apart 21.把结合成一整体put together 22.把推荐 recommend sth. to sb.23. 把结合起来 combine with 24.让某人活下去 keep sb alive25. 抢劫 某人某物 .rob sb of sth 注 remind /warn/ cure/inform sb of sth骗取某人某物cheat sb of sth ; .治愈某人某种疾病cure sb of sth ;使某人相信某事 persuade sb of sth 26.陪伴某人keep sb. Compa

8、ny27.使某人振奋cheer sb up; 给 加油 cheer sb on28.,teach sb a lesson 给 上了一课(指从中学到很多);从 吸取教训 sb draw a lesson from29.保护某人免遭defend sb from30.阻止某人做某discourage sb from doing sth 31.把 当作、看think of/see/treat/regard/consider/take/look on as32Prevent/stop sb (from) doing =keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事Sb be prevented/s

9、topped /kept from doing 某人被阻止做某事Keep sb doing sth =have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事33.记住keep. in mind= learn. by heart ;下定决心 make up ones mind改变注意 change ones mind ;把心思放放在 put ones mind tosth34.纵火 set fire to =set on fire 5.进行急救 give first aid ;36. 把握机会 take every chance to do ;冒险,碰运气 take chances37. 对有很大

10、益处 do a lot of good to ;对 有害 do harm to 38. 陷入恐慌 get in / into a panic 39.搜查某人某地以寻找 search for40.把脉feel/take ones pulse 41.看一看,瞥见;catch a glimpse of42. 接近的方法;到达的权利或机会 gain/have access to43.取得进步 make progress 44.(使)结束;制止put an end to sth =bring sth to an end ;45. 作决定make decisions46.着火;开始燃烧(动作)catch

11、fire ;47. 形成 come into being/existence ;(法律,规章制度)开始生效 come into effect/force ;开始使用Come into use/service;上台执政,取得政权 come into power/office 48. 确保安全 ensure safety 49.(梦想)变成现实 (dreams) come true50. 举行/参加会议/推迟/取消hold/attend/put off/ call off a meeting 51.重视;强调put/lay stress on 52.对 有影响;have an effect on

12、53. 采取行动; take action/steps/measures (to do) 54. 保卫某人抵御. defend sb against55. 传遍世界spread across the world 56.做记录make/take notes of=take /make a note of;记住、铭记take note of 57.拥抱某人 give sb a hug=hug sb 58.碰到困难 meet with difficulty;59帮助某人.give sb a hand ;联合起来 join hands;60在做某事有/没有困难;have some/great/no/l

13、ittle/much difficulty /trouble (in ) doing sth 4.verb+for1 seek after/for 追求,寻找; 2搜寻、查询、收集 search for 3.需要;请来、去取;call for 4. 召唤;派人去请 send for 5. 喜欢,想要 care for , 6. 代表 stand for7. do for 使 完蛋、失败5.verb+from1.那个时代遗留下来的 left from that time 2.以 来判断Judge from/by;:从 来看、判断;judging from =to judge from 3.因 而

14、受苦suffer from4.指死因不在体内或体上,而是由于外部环境造成的如事故等用die from5.使 摆脱 free from 6.recover sth /from sth 7.从逃出来 flee from 8.由于 而产生;因为 而发生result from 6.verb+on1. 继续干go on with go. on to do 继续干(不同事件)go on doing (同一事件) 2.从事于 work on3.以 为主食 live on =feed on; 4.拜访某人 call on=drop in on 7.verb +of 1. 梦想,梦 dream of doing sth. dream about sth 2.组成,构成 consist of 3.充分展示,利用 make use/the most of 4.位于沿岸 lie off the coast of 5.指死因存在于人体之内或之上如疾病、衰老等自身的原因die of ;8.verb +out1.结果是,证明是,

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