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1、 第第 2017-2018高一 每日小练姓名 班级 学号 命题人第 38 期语法填空（一）The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1_ (help) the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New H
2、ampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 2_ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3_ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owned many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of th
3、e 4_ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization 5_ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 6_ his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7_ (main) to places and people
4、 in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers, the poor and disabled as 9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is tod
5、ay 10_ her support.语法填空（二） It is difficult for most parents to teach their children to be 1.(responsibility) for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 2.(help) at home. If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right,th
6、en they 3.(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.4. the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 5.(total) independent. My daughter Carlas fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 6.(little) than a perfect test score,she would poin
7、t out 7. they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate 8.(you) childs work at home.Dont always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasnt.If a difficult task has been d
8、one right by your child,promise him 9. Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying,failing,trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 10.(successful) at last.本文讲述的是一位105岁高龄的女士的个人生平，她为纽约做出了很大的贡献。1helpin
9、g考查非谓语动词。“spend sometime (in) doing sth.”，故填helping。2marriages考查词形转换。two earlier修饰名词且为复数。3that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物。4richest考查形容词的比较等级。the后应用最高级。5founded考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰organization，found(建立)与organization之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。6away考查固定短语。give away意为“馈赠，捐赠”。7mainly考查词形转换。分析语法及语义可知，此处填副词修饰动词。8where考查表语从句。从句中缺少语义，即金钱被制造的地方，故填where。9well考查固定短语。as well as意为“除了之外，还”。10without考查介词。结合语义可知，此处表示没有她的支持，纽约城不会是现在的样子。答案：1.responsible2.to help3.will regard4.Unless5.totally6.less7.what8.your9.a10.success
