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1、-*定语从句例句. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whenShe was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （ 06陕西 ）A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after thatLast week, only
2、 two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 安徽 A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whomI. 关系代词 that, which, who, whom1) 定从的作用 及 关系词的作用1. I saw the boy. He lost his book.I saw the boy who lost his book 2. did you see the email? The email came yesterday. Did you
3、 see the email which/ that came yesterday?3. we found the old ship under the sea. We had talk about it the year before. We found the old ship under the sea which/ that we had talk about the year before.4. they help the girl. They found her in the street. They help the girl whom they found in the str
4、eet. 小结 先行词与从句的关系： 关系词在从句中的作用：练习 1. I bought a new hat. It cost me 800yuan. 2. what had happen to the radio? It was on the bad. 3. they are the people. They offered Sue a job 4. he is the man. You should know him. 小结 关系词的选择： 例 1. this is the house which/ that we bought last month. 2. the boy who bro
5、ken the window is called Tom. Which=the house who = the boy Exx. .1. the person _ checked my passport was a stammer.2. as foreigh visitor _ came to the UK for the first time.3. it was the most challenging experience _ I had ever had.Answers: (who/ that, who/that, which) (考点一) which ，who和 that 不能互换的情
6、况（见笔记）Exx 1. this is the most beautiful courtyard _ the tourists have ever seen.2. butchering animals is the only thing _ interests the butcher.3. this merchant is not the man _ he used to be.4. the researchers talked for half an hour about things and persons _ they could remember at the institute.A
7、nswers: (which, which, that, that)II. 关系副词 where, when, why例 1. the machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.(in which= in the factory) 2. I still remember the time when we were very poor.(during the time= during which) 3. tell me the reason why he was killed.(for the rea
8、son= for which)小结 先行词与关系词的联系关系词在从句的作用（考点二）关系副词和关系代词的辨析1. I still remember the day when the accident happened. I still remember the day which / that was spent in the country.2. this is the factory where my father works. This is the factory which/ that sends out waste water.3. he refused to tell me th
9、e reason why he was late.The reason which/ that he explained was very simple.小结 同一先行词 不同的关系词的原因：4. （考点三） The way that/ in which he studied English is very effective. The way which/ that thought of by him works well in practice. 5. (考点四) We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. He
10、 has reached the point where a change is needed. The situation which/ that he has to faced with is terrible.小结 两组特殊先行词 The way Case, point, position, situationExx.1. this happened on the day _ the city of Quebec was seized.2. the days _ I wasted when I was young wont come back again.3. the captain w
11、ill never forget the days _ he spent with his crew on the ship.4. gone are the days _ we Chinese used “foreign oil.”5. there are a lot of precious stones in the museum _ the students visited the other day.6. is this the cottage _ was built centuries ago?7. the librarian has a good way _ he can sort
12、all the books scientifically.8. the professor has a strange way _ can make his lessons lively and interesting.9. the explorer learnt this in a way _ he will never forget.10. your companion wants to know the reason _ industrial chemistry is very important.11. the reason _ my playmate told me is unbli
13、eveable.12. I think the reason _ was given by your colleague is believable. Answers: (when, which/that, which/ that, when, which/ that, which/that, which/ that, which/ that, for which, which/that, whith / that )III. 介词+which1）.（所属关系） (考点五)A child whose (of whom) parents are dead is called Tom.The ho
14、use whose (of which) window is broken is his.The plan _ disadvantage is obvious cant be put into practice.I prefer to the plain the area of _ is very large.Answers: (whose, whose )难点：部分所属I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years before. (which, whose, these, those)The
15、 villagers, _ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. (all of their houses, all their houses, whose all houses, all of whose houses)Answers: (whose, all of whose houses )小结whose + n. = the n. + of which = of which + the n.2）介词与先行词有关系 例：the students visited the farm on which the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle. My partner didnt tell me the reason for which doesnt want to cooperate with me this time.
