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1、人教版八年级英语上册第六单元教学内容全解一）习惯用语：look the same=look like 看起来像in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的look different 看起来不同in common 共同的as + +as 与一样not as/soas 不如more than=over 多于,超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于make sb. +do 使某人have good grades成绩优良be good with sb. 善于与某人相处callat +电话号码 拨找stop doing s
2、th. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事begin with.以开始most of中的大多数primary school 小学bothand 两者都laugh at嘲笑my twin sister我的双胞胎姐姐be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发more athletic 更健美the same as同一样lots of 许多3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二）重点句型：1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的
3、短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think
4、 a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。三）交际用语：Is that Sam? No,thats Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam.Hes calmer than Sam.四)主题写作：运用比较级介绍人和事。词语点击：1.outgoing:aut,g?ui?形容词adj. 外向的，友好的，开朗的, 直率的Would you say that you were anoutgoingperson? 你认为你外向吗?名词 n.出发;
5、出外；(常用复数)开支;费用【积累】 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的，矜持的，寡言的2.serious:si?ri?s形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的,庄严的。His error is serious. 他的错误很严重。He was kind and affectionate, but very serious.他仁慈、亲切,但非常严肃。【拓展】seriuos 的名词形式为seriousness；其副词形式为seriously.He is joking. Donttakeitseriously.他是跟你开玩笑呢。 你别当真。When people
6、ask you to do something， you shouldtakeitseriously.人家托你的事， 你别不在意。3.mean:mi:n动词 v.(言词等)表示.的意思; 意欲,意图,打算;What does the phrase mean?这短语是什么意思?I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。Do you mean to go without money?你想身无分文就走吗?【拓展】（1）问某物是什么意思可用“What do mean?”等于“What do you mean by?”或“Whats the meaning of?” meani
7、ng是mean的名词形式。例如：What does the word mean?= Whats the meaning of the word?或What do you mean by saying the word?(2)means意为 “手段，方法，工具”,单复数同形（词尾永远有-s）。若用作主语，其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定。例如：Every means has been tried,but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了，但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好。（后半句为倒装句）4.as:?z, ?z一)as作副词
8、，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas”，“not as/soas”结构中的第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，作“和/与(不)一样”解。Jack is as tall as his father (is).杰克和他的父亲一样高。二)as作介词:作“如，像”解。用法类似于like。eg： They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。 作“充当，作为”解。，eg： as a writer，He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家，他是很有名的。He came to China as a tourist fiv
9、e years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。三）as作连词的用法1）几个关于as.as的常见句型：(1)as.as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as.as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。(3)as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。一些带有as.as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as ea
10、sy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.）as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是当的时候。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达
11、工地时，天正在下雪。(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。3）as用作连词引导原因状语从句as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是因为，由于，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作既然。例如：(1) He will succeed
12、because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。 (2) Since you are so sure of it hell believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。四）as的其他几个用法；用于the same.as结构This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。用于such.as结构中I dont like such books as he recommends.我
13、不喜欢他推荐的那些书。而such as作“例如”讲，引出列举项。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。用于so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as 结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way:wei 名词 n. 路,通路,道路，方向CCan you show me the way to the post office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路
14、? 路程,距离the SIts a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远。方法,方式C(+to-v)Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthedisease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。风俗,习惯;风度;作风CI did not like the way he talked to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。方面,点CTheir plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。【积累】way构成的短语有：onthe/onesway to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;inway用方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道，碍事6.both:b?u形容词 adj. 两.(都),两个.(都)Both his eyes were
