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1、2019-2-17Unit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 Do you like watching TV?一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. education (形容词) educational 2. alive (同义词) living3. Greece (语言) Greek 4.hunter(动词) hunt5. negative (反义词) positive 6. topic (同义词) subject(二) 重点短语1. in ones spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见3
2、. win a prize 获得奖品4. be tired of 对感到厌烦5. would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱7. in total 总计8. once upon a time 从前9. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事11. from then on 从那时起12. keep secrets 保守秘密13. pay attention to 注意14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
3、15. stand for 代表16. have a huge /bad influence on 在.方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式18. keepaway from 使远离.19. a waste of time 浪费时间20. do a debate 辩论21. do research 做研究22. support ones view 支持某人的观点二、重点句型1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.2. Im tired of watc
4、hing those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?4. -I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.-So would I. 我也是.5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.无
5、论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would ratherthan 表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing s
6、th. to doing sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to
7、 keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his so
8、n. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countrie
9、s, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character一、 重点词汇（一）词形转换1. paint
10、er (动词) pain 2. Dutch (国家) Holland 3.argue (名词) argument4. luckily(形容词) lucky 5. erase (名词) eraser（二）重点短语1. work hard at 在方面努力工作2. works of art 艺术作品3. according to 根据4. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍5. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感6. in the distance 在远处7. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役8. express
11、 the eal meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9. walk through the desert 穿过沙漠10. have an argument 争辩/吵11. slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. take a bath 洗澡14. get stuck in 陷入15. erasefrom 从当中抹擦16. be good at hiding 善于隐身17. play alone 独自玩耍二、 二、重点句型1. It is a pity that he died whe
12、n he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5
13、. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. , it was Sandy
14、and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.三、重点知识点1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。e
15、g: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for to succeed.如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a sto
