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1、 2014暑假班新高三学案-非谓语动词“顺口溜”学英语-非谓语动词I动词的不定式不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。解析：“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。“not+动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否
2、定式的影响，要记住规律。疑问代词what,who,whom,which疑问副词where,when,why,how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。II.后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后，不定式，want，hope和wish， agree，decide，mean，manage，promise， expect，pretend，且说两位算在此， 要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己III后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词 一些动词要掌握，have，let和make，
3、 此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see， 还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细， 后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记 除此之外，还可以掌握八字言 一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see(look at)，find (notice), observe, watchIV要求跟不定式作宾补的动词(1)劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell)(2)允许又警告(allow, permit, warn)(3)使役表意向(cause, let, have, make, lead, set, leave,
4、 get, wish, want, expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel, hear, watch, see, observe, notice)动词后面只能接V-ing，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。m e m e p s c a r f i 妹妹 不吃 咖啡mind enjoy miss escape practise suggest consider admit avoid appreciate admit risk reject fancy finish imagine喜欢考虑逃不免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）
5、介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine, delay, putoff）要求完成是期望（require,finish,look forward to.）建议继续勤练习（suggest, go on,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse, insist on/insist to）继续注意会成功（keep on,mind,succeed in）V 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词 特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清， 放弃享受可后悔， abandon ,quit, give up ,enjoy, regret, 坚持练习必完成， insist on, practic
6、e (se),finish,延期避免非介意 delay, put off, avoid, mind只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。VI.分词做定语的位置定分位置有二条，词前词后定分晓 单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒 分词短语在词后，定从和它互对照 现分动作进行时，过分动作完成了（注：定分：做定语的分词：定从：定语从句：现分：现在分词：过分：过去分词） VII.分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义 分词做状语，概有七意义 时间和原因，结果与目的 方式加伴随，条件常出席 且谈其
7、主语，通常要一致. 欲要记住它，必须常练习2014年高考非谓语动词1. 14江苏28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair2. 14江苏29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been
8、 given3. 14安徽32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote4. 14大纲23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying5. 14大纲33. _ me tom
9、orrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called6. 14福建30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected7. 14湖南21.Children，when by their parents
10、, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C.accompanying D. accompanied8. 14湖南 23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D.Having understood9. 1
11、4湖南27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared10. 14湖南30. what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made11. 14湖南35.ou
12、rselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A.Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing12. 14山东6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said13. 14山东9. Its standard practice for a compa
13、ny like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 14. 14陕西12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone15. 14陕西20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B
14、. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out16. 14四川5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to developC. developedD. develop 14四川7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out D. Having found out17. 14天津5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. f
