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1、高中英语词汇试题复习考点1. engage, be engaged in,take up.engage使从事于,使忙于(常用被动语态);约束,约定,使订婚;占用(时间等);雇用.例如:Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗?Ill engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲,其中的engaged是个表语形容词;be enga
2、ged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思,是被动式.例如:He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.be engaged to定婚. 例如:John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.engage in参加.例如:They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意:engage含有“占有”的意思; take up也作“占有”
3、解.1. Studying most of a serious students time.A. engages B. takes C. spends D. pays for解:答案为A. 该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思; take作“占有”解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.work at , work on 表示从事于某事情,但work at为一般用语,其深度不如work on.例如:work at math 学习数学;work on math 致力于数研究;work
4、 on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginners of English.A. and worked at B. and worked on C. working at D. working on 解:答案:D. work at为一般用语,其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem意思不大一样,前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研
5、究或解决一个问题”. work out意为“计算出”.2. You will have to work the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination. A. out B. at C. for D. on 解:选A. work out解决;work on在上工作;work hard at + subject在科目上努力工作.考点3. morethan.more than +名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如:We need more than material wealth to b
6、uild our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.more than +形容词或动词,表示加重语气,意思是“非常”“很”.例如:I am more happy to help you 能帮助你,我特别高兴.more than +数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于”“大于”.例如:More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如:That is more than I can understand . 那
7、非我所能懂的.如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示“与其说 倒不如说”的意思,试比较:例如:The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.注意这种用法也适用于less.than结构. 例如:He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤,不如说他吓坏了.1. Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes than naughty.A. more clever B. clev
8、er C. much clever D. much more clever 解:答案:A 在此句中more .than意为“与其说倒不如说”. 2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as解:答案为A. as much as 意为“和.一样多”,往往用来表示程度,不能用来修饰可数名词;so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词,但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词,表示“超过,不止是,不仅仅是”
9、,即相当于over.no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.No more than 仅仅,同一样不His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如:I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事,?103f乙膊荒茏?Not more than 至多,不超过,不必更.例如:There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里
10、.1. I did not do well in the exam. How about you?I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better than B. no better than C. as well as D. nit worse than 解:答案为B.由maybe even worse(有可能比你还差)推知,前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Not better than不比.好;as well as和.一样好;not worse than不如差;no better than不比.好.2. What a wonder ! Theyve
11、finished 30of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 解:选B. no more than= only仅有、只有;not more than = at most 至多,不超过;no less than = Just as many as有之多;less than少于.根据题意,只有B项符合题意.3. How is the article you are reading? - It is no more than ordinary one
12、. It is .A. excellent B. terrible C. attractive D. valueless解:选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知,这篇文章很一般,没什么价值,故选D. 考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语,意为“听说;接到的通知”.1. He going to the front last year.A. was informed of B. was informed C. was informed from D. informed him 解:答案:A .be informed of 是固定短语,意为“听说
13、;接到的通知”.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖,销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the of his drawing.A. sale B. sold C. selling D. sales 解:答案为A .该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖,销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6. see notice observe watch, look at.look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调动作.例如:The old lady was looking at him f
14、rom head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.see强调结果,意为“看见、看到”. 例如:I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也没看见.watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如:We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.注意i. look at和watch的区别在于:look at 注意的是它后面的宾语,watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动. 例如:I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如:We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.(强调动作的全过程) We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.(强调动作在进行之中)see表“看见、看到”时,一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望;送行”讲,这时可用进行时. 例如:Im seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. Were going to see him home