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1、 注：四级词汇语法是河南省高招办命题组的最爱，几乎每年都有四级考试真题。 例： （注：ZSB指专升本 0424意思是04年第24考题）1.CET90/150ZSB0424Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunitiesB) necessities C) realities D) probabilities答案：A 【解析】：未来将有许多新的机会提供给那些受过大学教育的人。opportunities n.机会 necessities n.必要，必需品 r
2、ealitiesn.现实，实际情况 probabilities n.可能性，可能发生的事情2. CET90/154ZSB0316.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuously C. constantly D. consistently答案：A 【解析】：雨下的很大，结果淹没了土地。continuously adv. 连续不断地 continually adv.时断时续地 consequentlyadv. 结果 consistently adv. 始终如一地3. CET91/660ZSB0
3、326I couldnt find _, and so I took this one.A a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large答案：A 【解析】：我找不到一件大的外套，我穿了这一件。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。结论：通过对历年真题命题位置的研究，把相关题搜集整理，进行练习，做到有的放矢。三、命题规律分析 （一）考点重复 ,历年的专升本考试中，同样一个考点反复出现。例：1.0214 Mr. Smith is too busy to sp
4、are any time, _ Sunday afternoon.A. only in B. except for C. unless on D. except on 答案：B2.042_ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But for B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 答案：B3.0513 His son is quite well now, _a slight fever. A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 答案：D4.08-18. It
5、 was almost dark in the street _ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excluding B. except for C. except D. but for 答案：B 【解析】1，2，3，4题很显然是考试except for 和except区别。例如： They all came except Tom. Her composition is excellent, except for a slight mistake. except for 和except意思都是除除-之外，区别在于except for后面说明的内容与主语不是同
6、一类。5. 027 Its time the dog _ how to behave properly. A is learning B learns C learned D to learn 答案：C6.0425Its high time you _ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A are studied B must study C studied D study 答案：C7. 0633 Its high time we_ something to stop road accidents. A are
7、 doing B did C will do D do 答案：B8.08-8 Its high time _ about the traffic problem.A. something were done B. something is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done 答案：A【解析】：5，6，7，8 题很显然是考试It is(high) time(that)句型中的虚拟语气。该结构意思是“该的时候了”，从句中用一般过去时。（二）原题重复，历年的专升本考试中，同一道考题也反复出现。例：(1).0746. The popu
8、lation of the world is growing at a dangerous _.A. step B. measure C. rate D. progress 答案：C(2).0911.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 答案：D【解析】：07、09年在重复考pace n.步速 measure n.措施 progress n.进步 rate n.速度，率，比率结论：梳理历年真题，把握考试规律精讲一1. Water is _ sho
9、rt in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving【翻译】 许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。2. Excuse me for _you with such a small matter.A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making
10、【翻译】 为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt“打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成”。3. This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away【翻译】 因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，
11、降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off【翻译】 这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光
12、等）”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so【翻译】 那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。考点 强调句型【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以
13、选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didnt he【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？考点 反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.A. which B. how C. what D. that 【翻译】 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。考点 名词性从句（同位语从句）【精析】 D 本句中“people from other pla
