历年词汇考试总结

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1、 注:四级词汇语法是河南省高招办命题组的最爱,几乎每年都有四级考试真题。 例: (注:ZSB指专升本 0424意思是04年第24考题)1.CET90/150ZSB0424Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunitiesB) necessities C) realities D) probabilities答案:A 【解析】:未来将有许多新的机会提供给那些受过大学教育的人。opportunities n.机会 necessities n.必要,必需品 r

2、ealitiesn.现实,实际情况 probabilities n.可能性,可能发生的事情2. CET90/154ZSB0316.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuously C. constantly D. consistently答案:A 【解析】:雨下的很大,结果淹没了土地。continuously adv. 连续不断地 continually adv.时断时续地 consequentlyadv. 结果 consistently adv. 始终如一地3. CET91/660ZSB0

3、326I couldnt find _, and so I took this one.A a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large答案:A 【解析】:我找不到一件大的外套,我穿了这一件。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。结论:通过对历年真题命题位置的研究,把相关题搜集整理,进行练习,做到有的放矢。三、命题规律分析 (一)考点重复 ,历年的专升本考试中,同样一个考点反复出现。例:1.0214 Mr. Smith is too busy to sp

4、are any time, _ Sunday afternoon.A. only in B. except for C. unless on D. except on 答案:B2.042_ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But for B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 答案:B3.0513 His son is quite well now, _a slight fever. A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 答案:D4.08-18. It

5、 was almost dark in the street _ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excluding B. except for C. except D. but for 答案:B 【解析】1,2,3,4题很显然是考试except for 和except区别。例如: They all came except Tom. Her composition is excellent, except for a slight mistake. except for 和except意思都是除除-之外,区别在于except for后面说明的内容与主语不是同

6、一类。5. 027 Its time the dog _ how to behave properly. A is learning B learns C learned D to learn 答案:C6.0425Its high time you _ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A are studied B must study C studied D study 答案:C7. 0633 Its high time we_ something to stop road accidents. A are

7、 doing B did C will do D do 答案:B8.08-8 Its high time _ about the traffic problem.A. something were done B. something is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done 答案:A【解析】:5,6,7,8 题很显然是考试It is(high) time(that)句型中的虚拟语气。该结构意思是“该的时候了”,从句中用一般过去时。(二)原题重复,历年的专升本考试中,同一道考题也反复出现。例:(1).0746. The popu

8、lation of the world is growing at a dangerous _.A. step B. measure C. rate D. progress 答案:C(2).0911.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 答案:D【解析】:07、09年在重复考pace n.步速 measure n.措施 progress n.进步 rate n.速度,率,比率结论:梳理历年真题,把握考试规律精讲一1. Water is _ sho

9、rt in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving【翻译】 许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化,run short为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少”。flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得”;move“移动”。结合句意,可知A为最佳选项。2. Excuse me for _you with such a small matter.A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making

10、【翻译】 为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A trouble“劳驾,麻烦”,常用于客气的请求;take“带走,拿走”;interrupt“打扰,打岔”,常用于打断别人说话等;make“做,造成”。3. This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away【翻译】 因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B cut off“停止,中断(供给)”;let down“使失望,放下,

11、降低”;take up“继续,接下去”;bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off【翻译】 这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D send off“寄出,发出,邮购”;give up“放弃,投降,认输”,send down“判(某人)入狱,开除”;give off“发出,放出(气味、热、光

12、等)”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so【翻译】 那个申请人太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。考点 强调句型【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人),whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句,其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通,但是不符合语法规范。所以

13、选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didnt he【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州,是吗?考点 反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时,疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.A. which B. how C. what D. that 【翻译】 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。考点 名词性从句(同位语从句)【精析】 D 本句中“people from other pla

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