主语从句和形容词加介词的用法

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1、It + be + adj.+ that.主语从句中常见的一种形式,即以引导词 that 引出的 主语从句 ,常以 形式主语 it代替。主语从句的时态不受主句的时态影响和限制,根据句子意思用适当的时态。结构:It is+adj.+that 从句。常用于这个句型的形容词有: necessary, important, clear, strange, true, good, wonderful, possible, unusual, certain, surprising; interesting 等。根据汉语意思完成句子。1 他可能已经把一切都告诉她了。_ is possible that he

2、 _ _ her everything.2 海怪突然出现了很奇怪。It _ _ that sea monsters suddenly _.3 毫无疑问她将会在测验中做得很好。It is certain _ she _ _ well in her exam. 用适当的形容词填空1. Miss Li often says that it is _ to learn a foreign language well.2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It is _ to rain soon.3. It is _ that Sunday is the fir

3、st day of the week.4. Isnt it _ that chickens can swim?5. Is it _ the lazy boy can catch up with all his classmates?很多形容词可以与介词连用。我们已学过很多这样的搭配,现在一起来复习一下。形容词与某个特定的介词连用,表示某个特定的意思。与 about 连接的形容词:be worried about“担心” ;be excited about“对感到兴奋” ;be careful about“小心、谨慎” ;be mad about“狂热地迷恋” ;be anxious about

4、“为感到焦虑” ;feel nervous about/ at“对感到心神不安” 。与 at 连接的形容词:be shocked at“对感到震惊” ;be good at“擅长” ;be bad at“在某方面不好或坏” ;be angry at/ about sth“对生气” ;be mad at sb“对发怒” ;be surprised at“对感到惊讶” 。与 as 连接的形容词: be famous/ known as“作为而著名” ;be known as “被叫作” 。与 for 连接的形容词:be good for“对有好处” ;be bad for“对有害” ;be afr

5、aid for“为而担心” ;be famous / known for sth“因而著名” ;be mad for “渴望” ;be happy for“为感到高兴” ;be responsible for“负责,有责任” ;be free for“对免费 ”;be available for“有空的” ;be thankful for“感谢,感激” ;be ready for“为做准备” 。 与 from 连接的形容词:be different from “与不同” 。与 of 连接的形容词:be short of“缺乏” ;be afraid of“害怕” ;be unaware of“

6、没意识到,不知道” ;be tired of“厌倦,厌烦” ;be proud of“为感到自豪” ;be full of“充满的” 。与 on 连接的形容词:be based on“基于,根据” ;be keen on“喜爱” ;be dependent on“依靠” 。与 in 连接的形容词:be interested in“对感兴趣” ;be absorbed in“专心致志,全神贯注” 。与 to 连接的形容词:be similar to“与相似” ;be friendly to sb“对某人友好” ;be friendly to sth“对有利” ;be known to“被所知”

7、;be rude to “对粗鲁” ;be grateful to sb“感激某人” ;be equal to“与平等” ;be different to“与不同” ;与 with 连接的形容词:be angry with sb“对某人生气” ;be strict with“对严格要求” ;be bad with sth“有病” ;be bored with“对感到厌倦” ;be good with“与相处得好” ;be crowded with“挤满了” ;be happy with “对感到满意,放心” ;be pleased with“对感到满意” ;be delighted with“

8、对感到满意” ;be satisfied with“对感到满意 ”;be filled with“填满” ;be busy with“忙于” 。同一个形容词与不同的介词连用,表示不同的意思。例如: be good at“擅长” ;be good for“对有好处” ;be good with“与相处得好” 。 be bad at“ 在某方面不好或坏” ;be bad for“对有害” 。 be happy for“为感到高兴” ;be happy with“对感到满意” 。同一个形容词与不同的介词连用,表示不同的意思。例如: be good at“擅长” ;be good for“对有好处”

9、;be good with“与相处得好” 。 be bad at“ 在某方面不好或坏” ;be bad for“对有害” 。 be happy for“为感到高兴” ;be happy with“对感到满意” 。其他 be angry with sb“对某人生气” ;be angry at/ about.“对生气” 。 be friendly with/ to sb“和 /对某人友好” ;be friendly to sth “对有利” 。 be different to/ from “与不同” 。用恰当的介词填空。1. John is good _ swimming.2. Judy is v

10、ery proud _ her English.3. Dont be afraid _ singing in public.4. Children are dependent _ their parents. 5. Jane is quite equal _ Bill in brains. 6. She was tired _ doing her homework. 7. The architect was busy _ his new design. 8. Some European countries are famous _ their castles.9. You dont have

11、to be worried _ them. They are OK. 10. Im very grateful _ my parents and teachers.根据句意,用适当的介词填空。1. Why was her maths teacher so angry _ him this time?2. Could you lend me some money? I am a bit short _ money these days.3. Children are always curious _ everything around them.4. Sichuan is famous _ its food. But the food tastes too hot for me.5. I cant understand why the little boy is so excited _ fashions.

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