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1、益阳市2019届高三9月教学质量检测英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe experience of life can show ones “determination”. Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of
3、their professions.Sean Combs, CEO, Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion. But his story could have turned out much differently: His drug dealer father was killed when he was 3. “It made me work even harder.” he recently said.Howard Schultz, Execu
4、tive Chairman, Starbucks Schultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn, surrounded by poverty, and was the first in his family to go to college (on a football scholarship).After training in sales, he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks. In the course of the year I spent trying to raise
5、 money，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.hesaid.Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care. But Bums early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox，where she would compete her way to
6、the top. Im a black lady from the Lower East Side,” she says, S6Not a lot scares me.”Geisha Williams, CEO, PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents, main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned. The experience did help her. I went
7、 from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.55 she told Fortune.21. How did the death of Combs5 father influence him?A. It made him even stronger. B. He became a drug dealer.C. It made him a failure. D. He became a hip-hopper.22. Who did best in math at school?A.
8、 Combs B. Williams C. Burns D. Schultz23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cuba is a good place to do business.B. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.C. No one wanted to help Schultz at first.D. Poor family kids can be successful easily.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇人物类阅读。文章介绍了四位事业有成的名人。他
9、们早期生活艰难，却能化苦难为决心。最终，取得了巨大的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Sean Combs, CEO, Sean John部分His drug dealer father was killed when he was 3. “It made me work even harder.” he recently said.可知在Combs三岁时，他贩毒的父亲被杀死，这使得他更加努力的学习和工作，由此推知他父亲的死亡使他变得更坚强，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, Xerox部分
10、But Bums early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox，where she would compete her way to the top.可知Burns有很杰出的数学天赋，在学校数学学得最好，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Geisha Williams, CEO, PG&E部分，Her parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents, main translator in talks with
11、lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned. The experience did help her. I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.由此推知尽管Williams儿时的生活很艰难，但是生活的艰难促进了Williams的向前发展，故选B。BAerial (空中的）performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never le
12、t it stop her.Wrapped in a loop (圈）of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few month
13、s old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶)，they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on her hands and bottom, and grew up
14、fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床）with her three older brothers.“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different .1 knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was f
15、itted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the
16、womens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of
