自然拼读法讲义最新版.doc

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1、自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音:catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出下列单词中G的发音:GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音:AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEAteacheasychea

2、ppleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/OYnoiseboypoi

3、nttoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGHTbrightfightlight

4、mightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音练习:anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand长元音、双元音练习:ateakeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeelade ealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeenageeamaleuge非重读音节的元

5、音schwa:aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim辅音组合发音:CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumncolumnsolemnPHE

6、lephantphonePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmoththatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat辅音连缀:BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbredbratC

7、RcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTstatestandstunts

8、tinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、 元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是构成音节的分界线。2、 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。3、 如果是双元音,则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如:bagbookclubbirdsnailschool双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如: borrowletterdaughterwindowtoiletmanage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如:barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityintegrat

9、echrysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment英语连读发音的一般规则1、 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音。2、 连读规则1、 “辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。Check it out.Not at all.I am an English boy

10、.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、 “元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She cant carry it.Itll take you three hours to walk there.The

11、question is too easy for him to answer.3、 “r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister?4、 “辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like it?Would you like a cu

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