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1、New words,B-,balance of power权力平衡,Bargaining b:gini协商,n. 讨价还价, ,契约 , 谈判, 交涉 【经】 议价, 讨价还价, 交易 n : the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement,Were now in a rather poor bargaining position . In a system of collective bargaining, the workers as a group negotiate with the managers of the
2、company.,Behaviorism 行为主义,an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior . a psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism. 赞成行为主义的心理学者,Beliefs 信仰,It is his belief that education should not be the privilege of a limited number of people . It is our belief that every body is eq
3、ual before the law. We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs .,Bias bais,n. 偏见, 偏爱. vt. 使存偏见 He has a bias against Japanese products . Syn. prejudice predudis,Birth control 节育,人口控制,Black box 黑箱,Something that is mysterious, especially as to function.,Boundaries 界限,The Ural mountains mar
4、k the boundary between Europe and Asia. Residents are opposed to the prison being built within the city boundary. the boundaries of the country the boundaries of knowledge,Bounded rationality 有限理性,Simmons Bounded Rationality Model Recognition that real world solutions often cannot be based on comple
5、te information, and that reaching a satisfactory solution with incomplete information is usually better than making no decision.,Bourgeoisie ,buw:zi:,n. 中产阶级, 资产阶级, 白领阶级 the social class between the lower and upper classes the petty bourgeoisie national bourgeoisie the big bourgeoisie humanism of bo
6、urgeoisie,Bottom-up policymaking model自上而下的政策制定模式（top-down）,brainstorming,头脑风暴 n. 发表独创性意见;进行脑力激荡 A method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously contribute ideas. 脑力激荡，合伙解决问题的方法：一种合伙解决问题的方法，其中小组的每一个成员都主动地提出自己的想法,brainstorm n.灵机一动, v.集体讨论 brainstorm a more permanent s
7、olution to a problem,Buddhism budizm,n. 佛教 a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha,Mahayana, one of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Mongolia, and China, which teaches soc
8、ial concern and universal salvation.,Budget bdit n. 预算 v. 编预算,为做预算, adjustment analyst committee deficit law maximization (minimization) General ,A family on a budget cant afford meat every day. We have to work within the parameters of time and . Congress has approved the new educational . Next year
9、s budget will have to be drastically pruned.,Bureau,Bureau of 局 bureau of statistics bureau of drug administration,Bureaucracy bjurkrsi,1 官僚政治, 官僚作风, 官样文章 2 官僚机构; 官僚, 官僚的官员 3 行政系统 n : nonelective government officials syn: bureaucratism,Expansion of New ,Bureaucrats bjurukrt,n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚主义者 【法】
10、官僚, 官僚作风的人 alienation of 官僚异化 Distrust and hostility elicited by 由官僚引起的不信任和敌视 Ethics for 官僚行为准则,Business biznis,n. 生意, 事情, 业务, 商业, 商行, 职责,理由,权利 the business of the day 议事日程 day-to-day business 日常业务 Im in the business of keeping a secret. 我的职责在于保守秘密。,on business 因公 have no business to do/say 没有做说某事的权
11、利 go into business 从事商业 go out of business 歇业 know ones business 精通本行,be in the business of,be in business 从商，经商,用否定形式,意思是“对不感兴趣” （not interested in）、“通常与没有联系”（not normally concerned with）、 “对不特别在行”（not particularly skilled at）或“没有职责”（not having the purpose or aim of）。具体意义要根据语境而定。如：,I am not in the business of listening to your complaint.,Im not in the business of predicting the future, but I wouldnt mind betting that shell be a great success one day . Im not in the business of telling people what to doif you dont like what he is doing, tell him yourself!,
